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Table of Contents
1. Get from existing page elements
2. Dynamically create a new HTMLVideoElement
3. Get through event callbacks (common in user interaction)
Tips: Determine if it is really HTMLVideoElement
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I get a HTMLVideoElement object?

How do I get a HTMLVideoElement object?

Jun 25, 2025 am 12:48 AM
object

There are three main ways to get HTMLVideoElement object: 1. Get the existing video element in the page through document.getElementById() or querySelector(); 2. Use document.createElement('video') to dynamically create a new video element, set src and attributes and add it to the page; 3. Get the video object and perform operations through the event callback function when the user triggers an event (such as clicking a button). Each method is suitable for different scenarios. Developers can choose the appropriate method according to their needs and can judge the object type through instanceof HTMLVideoElement to ensure correctness.

If you want to get an HTMLVideoElement object, it is not complicated. The key is how you use it. The most common method is to obtain the existing <video></video> elements in the page through DOM operations, or to create a new one dynamically.


1. Get from existing page elements

If your webpage already has a <video></video> tag, the most direct way is to use document.getElementById() or querySelector() to get this element.

for example:

 <video id="myVideo" controls>
  <source src="example.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>

In JavaScript, write this:

 const videoElement = document.getElementById(&#39;myVideo&#39;);

Or you can write this:

 const videoElement = document.querySelector(&#39;#myVideo&#39;);

Both methods can get HTMLVideoElement objects. This method is suitable for you to control the existing video playback, pause, volume and other operations on the page.


2. Dynamically create a new HTMLVideoElement

Sometimes you may need to create a video element dynamically at runtime, such as when loading a video stream or doing some interactive logic.

You can do this:

 const videoElement = document.createElement(&#39;video&#39;);
videoElement.src = &#39;example.mp4&#39;;
videoElement.controls = true;
document.body.appendChild(videoElement);

At this time, videoElement is a standard HTMLVideoElement instance. You can call its methods, such as .play() , .pause() , or listen for events, such as &#39;ended&#39; or &#39;loadedmetadata&#39; .

It should be noted that the video you just created will not automatically load the content unless you set src attribute or add the <source> child element.


3. Get through event callbacks (common in user interaction)

Sometimes, you will only get the video object after the user clicks a button or triggers an event. for example:

 <button onclick="playVideo()">Play video</button>

JS part:

 function playVideo() {
  const video = document.getElementById(&#39;myVideo&#39;);
  video.play();
}

In this scenario, you are usually responding to the user's actions, rather than taking the object from the beginning. This is also a common mode used by many web video players.


Tips: Determine if it is really HTMLVideoElement

If you want to confirm whether the object you get is a real video element, you can add a type to judge:

 if (videoElement instance of HTMLVideoElement) {
  console.log(&#39;This is a video element&#39;);
}

This is useful when debugging or developing plug-ins to avoid errors.


Basically these are the methods. According to your needs, just choose the right way to get HTMLVideoElement . Whether it is taken from the page or created by yourself, the key is to be able to reference and manipulate it correctly.

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