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Table of Contents
How Clip-Path Works
Creating Complex Shapes with Polygon()
Practical Uses in Web Design
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What is the clip-path property and how can it create complex shapes?

What is the clip-path property and how can it create complex shapes?

Jun 23, 2025 am 12:24 AM

Clip-path is a CSS property that defines a visible portion of an element using shapes. 1. It works with shape functions like inset(), circle(), ellipse(), and polygon(). 2. The polygon() function allows complex shapes using coordinates. 3. It does not affect layout, only visual visibility. 4. It is useful for creative designs like angled hero sections, image animations, and custom buttons. 5. Performance should be considered when using complex paths. For example, clip-path: circle(50%) makes an element appear circular, while clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 0% 100%, 100% 100%) creates a triangle. Tools like Clippy can help generate values, and percentage-based points ensure responsiveness.

What is the clip-path property and how can it create complex shapes?

Clip-path is a CSS property that lets you define a visible portion of an element by clipping the rest. Think of it like cutting out a shape from a piece of paper — only the part inside the shape remains visible.

This property is especially handy when you want to create non-rectangular layouts or interesting visual effects without relying on images or extra markup.


How Clip-Path Works

At its core, clip-path takes a shape function and applies it to an element. The most common functions are:

  • inset() – for rectangles
  • circle() – for circles
  • ellipse() – for ellipses
  • polygon() – for custom multi-point shapes

Only the part of the element that fits within the defined shape will be visible. Everything else gets clipped away.

For example:

.element {
  clip-path: circle(50%);
}

This would make the element appear as a perfect circle.

One important thing to note: clip-path doesn't affect layout — the element still takes up the same space on the page, but only the clipped area is visible.


Creating Complex Shapes with Polygon()

The real power of clip-path comes from the polygon() function. It allows you to define complex shapes using coordinates.

You specify points in a clockwise or counter-clockwise order, and the browser connects them to form a shape.

Here's a basic triangle:

clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 0% 100%, 100% 100%);

You can add more points to make zigzags, stars, abstract shapes — whatever you need. The key is to use percentage values so it scales well across different screen sizes.

A few tips:

  • Use tools like Clippy to visually generate clip-path values.
  • Start simple and gradually add more points.
  • Always test responsiveness — some shapes might look off on smaller screens.

Practical Uses in Web Design

clip-path isn’t just for show — it’s used in real-world designs to enhance visuals and interactivity.

Some common applications:

  • Hero sections with angled or curved edges instead of plain rectangles.
  • Image reveal animations, where hovering changes the clip path for a dynamic effect.
  • Custom-shaped buttons or cards that stand out from standard boxes.

It works well with transitions too. For instance, changing the clip-path on hover can give a subtle morphing effect.

Just keep performance in mind — complex paths with many points can slow things down if overused.


So yeah, clip-path is pretty powerful once you get the hang of it. It opens up a lot of creative possibilities without needing SVG or JavaScript. Just a little CSS magic.

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