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MySQL command line operation list Complete guide to using terminal mode
MySQL command line operation list Complete guide to using terminal mode
Jun 04, 2025 pm 06:06 PM
Using the MySQL database in terminal mode can be performed by following the steps: 1. Connect to the MySQL server, using the command mysql -u username -p. 2. Create databases and tables, using the CREATE DATABASE and CREATE TABLE commands. 3. Execute the SQL script and import the script using the source command. 4. Query the data and use DESCRIBE or SHOW CREATE TABLE to view the table structure. 5. Optimize queries and use EXPLAIN to analyze execution plans. 6. Process large-scale data, using LIMIT and OFFSET to batch processing. Through these steps, the database can be managed and operated efficiently.
Using MySQL database in terminal mode is an efficient and flexible way to manage and operate databases directly through the command line. Today I will talk about how to fully use the MySQL command line tool in terminal mode, and share some of my experiences and tips in actual operation.
When using MySQL database in terminal mode, the biggest advantage is that it can execute various commands quickly without relying on graphical interface tools. This is a huge bonus for developers who need to perform frequent database operations. However, while enjoying this convenience, you also need to pay attention to some common pitfalls and optimization techniques.
First, we need to connect to the MySQL server. Enter the following command in the terminal:
mysql -u username -p
Here, username is your MySQL username. After entering this command, the system will prompt you to enter your password. It is worth noting that the password will not be displayed on the screen, which is a security measure. If you are used to seeing the entered characters, you can use the -p option and directly follow the password, but this may pose a security risk in an environment where multiple people share terminals.
After the connection is successful, you will enter the command line interface of MySQL. Here, you can execute various SQL commands, such as creating databases, tables, querying data, etc. Here is an example of creating databases and tables:
CREATE DATABASE mydatabase;
USE mydatabase;
CREATE TABLE users (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL
); In practice, I found that some developers like to enter long SQL statements directly into the command line, which is feasible but prone to errors. My suggestion is to write SQL scripts using a text editor and import them into MySQL via source command:
source /path/to/your/script.sql
This not only avoids input errors, but also makes it easy to modify and reuse SQL code.
MySQL provides a wealth of commands and options when querying data. For example, to view the structure of a table, you can use DESCRIBE or SHOW CREATE TABLE :
DESCRIBE users; SHOW CREATE TABLE users;
Performance optimization becomes especially important when processing large amounts of data. I found in a real project that using EXPLAIN command can help analyze the execution plan of the query and thus identify potential performance bottlenecks:
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = 'example@example.com';
This command will display the execution plan of the query, including the index used, the number of scanned rows and other information, helping you optimize the query statement.
There are some common mistakes that need to be paid attention to when using MySQL in terminal mode. For example, forgetting to add a semicolon at the end of a statement will cause MySQL to wait for more input instead of executing commands. Another common problem is forgetting to switch to the correct database using the USE command, resulting in an error in operation.
One of my tips about debugging and error handling is to use MySQL's logging capabilities. By viewing the logs, you can quickly locate and resolve problems:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'general_log%'; SET GLOBAL general_log = 'ON';
After the log is turned on, all executed SQL statements will be recorded for your convenience in reviewing and analyzing.
Finally, share an experience about performance optimization. When working with large-scale data, I found that batching data can significantly improve performance. For example, use LIMIT and OFFSET pagination query:
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 100 OFFSET 0; SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 100 OFFSET 100;
This method can avoid loading large amounts of data at once and reduce the burden on the database.
Overall, using MySQL command line tools in terminal mode is a powerful skill. Through practice and continuous optimization, you can manage and operate databases more efficiently. In this process, remember to pay attention to security, performance optimization and error handling, which are the keys to becoming a MySQL expert.
The above is the detailed content of MySQL command line operation list Complete guide to using terminal mode. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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