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Home System Tutorial LINUX How to Install Opcache to Improve PHP Performance on Linux

How to Install Opcache to Improve PHP Performance on Linux

May 11, 2025 am 09:14 AM

This guide details how to install and configure Opcache to boost PHP performance on a Linux server. Opcache, a built-in PHP opcode caching mechanism, stores compiled bytecode in shared memory, significantly speeding up script execution.

Understanding Opcache

Opcache accelerates PHP by caching compiled scripts. When a request arrives, Opcache checks its memory for a compiled version. If found, it skips the time-consuming parsing and compilation steps, leading to faster response times and reduced server load.

Installation on Linux

Begin by updating your system's package repository:

sudo apt update  # Debian/Ubuntu
sudo dnf update  # RHEL/CentOS

Then, install Opcache:

sudo apt install php-opcache  # Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install php-opcache  # RHEL/CentOS

Verify the installation:

php -m | grep opcache
# or
php -i | grep opcache

Successful installation displays "opcache".

How to Install Opcache to Improve PHP Performance on Linux

Configuration

Locate your php.ini file:

php --ini

Edit the file (e.g., using sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini - adjust the path according to your PHP version and web server):

; Enable Opcache
opcache.enable=1

; Memory allocation (adjust as needed)
opcache.memory_consumption=128

; Maximum cached scripts
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000

; Revalidation frequency (seconds)
opcache.revalidate_freq=2

; Enable timestamp validation
opcache.validate_timestamps=1

; Maximum file size (MB)
opcache.max_file_size=2M

; Enable Opcache for CLI
opcache.enable_cli=1

Save the changes and restart your web server (e.g., sudo systemctl restart apache2 or sudo systemctl restart nginx).

How to Install Opcache to Improve PHP Performance on Linux

Testing and Monitoring

Create a info.php file (e.g., in /var/www/html/) containing <?php phpinfo(); ?>. Access it via your browser (e.g., http://your_server_ip/info.php). The "Opcode Caching" section confirms Opcache's functionality.

How to Install Opcache to Improve PHP Performance on Linux

For detailed monitoring, consider using a tool like opcache-gui:

git clone https://github.com/amnuts/opcache-gui.git
sudo mv opcache-gui /var/www/html/

Access it through your browser (e.g., http://your-server-ip/opcache-gui).

How to Install Opcache to Improve PHP Performance on Linux

Alternatively, use the command line:

php -i | grep opcache

Conclusion

By implementing Opcache, you can significantly enhance PHP application performance, resulting in faster loading times and a better user experience. Remember to adjust the memory allocation and other settings based on your server's resources and application needs.

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