Windows 11/10 system image creation failed: Fix VSS error 0x800423F4

When creating a system image in a Windows 11/10 system, you may encounter VSS error 0x800423F4. This article will provide a variety of solutions and introduce the professional Windows backup software MiniTool ShadowMaker.

System image backup failed: VSS error 0x800423F4

System problems occur from time to time for various reasons, and sometimes the Windows system may even crash or fail to boot. To reduce downtime, it is highly recommended that you back up your computer so that you can restore the system to normal state in the event of an accident. In Windows 10 and 11, you can create system images using the built-in tool Backup and Restore (Windows 7).

However, the backup process may fail with an error message popping up, such as "Backup failed. Volume Shadow Copy Service Operation failed... (0x807800A1)". When viewing the details, "The writer encountered a non-transitory error... (0x800423F4)".

The reasons that cause VSS error 0x800423F4 may include VSS service cessation, antivirus software interference, system file corruption, etc. You can try the following to resolve this issue:

How to fix 0x800423F4 VSS error

1. Check and enable the shadow copy service

If the shadow copy service is not running, the system image failure may be triggered 0x800423F4. Please check and enable it:

Step 1: Enter "services" in the search box and click Open Service Application.

Step 2: Double-click "Volume Shadow Copy" to open the "Properties" window.

Step 3: Set "Startup Type" to "Auto". If the service has stopped, click "Start" to run it.

Step 4: Finally, click Apply > OK.

2. Disable Windows Defender Firewall

Sometimes, VSS error 0x800423F4 occurs when creating a system image due to Windows Defender firewall. You can try to disable it:

Step 1: Find and open Control Panel in the search box to view all items (large icon).

Step 2: Click "Windows Defender Firewall" > "Enable or turn off Windows Defender Firewall".

Step 3: Under "Private Network Settings" and "Public Network Settings", select "Close Windows Defender Firewall" and click "OK".

3. Disable antivirus software

VSS error 0x800423F4 Sometimes it occurs due to antivirus conflicts, you can try to disable antivirus:

If you are using the built-in Windows Defender/Windows Security Center, enter "Windows Security Center" in the search box and open it. Then, go to Virus and Threat Protection > Administrative Settings and disable Real-time Protection.

If you are running a third-party antivirus software, also disable it. Disable method varies from software to software, you can find detailed steps online.

4. Run SFC and DISM to fix VSS error 0x800423F4

System file corruption may cause 0x800423F4 VSS backup errors, and you can use SFC and DISM to fix the corruption:

Step 1: Start the command prompt as administrator.

Step 2: Enter "sfc /scannow" and press "Enter".

Step 3: After the SFC scan is completed, run the following two commands in turn:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

After the scan is complete, restart the computer, and then try to create a system image to see if the backup operation has been successfully completed.

5. Check for hard drive errors

To check for hard drive errors, follow these steps:

Step 1: In File Explorer, right-click the drive you want to check for errors and select Properties.

Step 2: Under "Tools", click "Check".

Step 3: Click "Scan Drive".

The above are common ways to solve the volume shadow copy error 0x800423F4. If you can't solve this problem in the end, the best way is to run a third-party backup software to back up your system or files. MiniTool ShadowMaker is recommended here.

If you encounter a 0x800423F4 VSS error, use MiniTool ShadowMaker

MiniTool ShadowMaker is available on Windows 11/10/8/7 and can help you easily create system images and back up files, folders, disks, and partitions. It also supports scheduled backups, incremental backups, and differential backups. Additionally, you can easily delete old backups to free up space.

MiniTool ShadowMaker also allows you to clone your hard drive to another hard drive for disk upgrade or backup, as well as synchronize files and folders for data backup.

Step 1: Open the MiniTool ShadowMaker trial version on your computer.

Step 2: Go to "Backup" and you will see that the tool has selected the system partition as the backup source. Click "Target" directly and select an external drive to save the system image.

Conclusion

Is VSS error 0x800423F4 annoying when creating a system image in Windows 11/10? Please try the above solution. If it is not working, try using MiniTool ShadowMaker for PC backup.

Please note that I didn't actually run these steps, so there is no guarantee of its effectiveness. Please take your own risks. All image links retain the original format.

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