The State of CSS 2019 survey reveals a multi-faceted process: data collection, processing, visualization, and finally, insightful analysis. This article focuses on three key predictions emerging from that deeper dive into the survey results and community discussions.
Understanding the State of CSS Survey
Initiated in 2016 as a response to the uncertainty surrounding web development trends, the State of JavaScript survey quickly gained popularity. This year marks its expansion into the realm of CSS, with the collaboration of Raphael Benitte, the creator of the Nivo.js data visualization library.
Prediction 1: Untapped Potential in CSS
The survey aimed to quantify the unexplored aspects of CSS – features developers are unfamiliar with or haven't utilized. Focusing on newer CSS properties (shapes, masking, scroll-snap), the data revealed a surprisingly vast, uncharted territory within CSS.
A comparison of Flexbox and CSS Grid highlights this. While Flexbox enjoys widespread adoption, only 55% of developers aware of CSS Grid have used it. Similarly, for CSS Shapes, awareness sits at 68%, yet only 31% have practical experience. This gap underscores the significant potential for growth and learning within the CSS landscape.
Prediction 2: The Rise of Functional CSS
The survey suggests a shift towards functional (or atomic/utility) CSS, contrasting with the traditional, separation-of-concerns approach. Libraries like Tailwind and Tachyons, prioritizing practical benefits over theoretical elegance, are gaining traction. Their high satisfaction ratings, particularly Tailwind's recent 1.0 release, indicate a growing trend.
Prediction 3: The Ongoing CSS Battle
Analyzing both usage and user satisfaction, the survey reveals a competitive landscape. Many CSS technologies are vying for dominance, resulting in a high number of options with varying levels of adoption and user satisfaction. While this presents challenges for developers in tool selection, it also fosters healthy competition and ultimately benefits the ecosystem.
CSS in 2019 and Beyond
The State of CSS survey demonstrates a significant evolution in CSS capabilities. The abundance of new features challenges developers to embrace and utilize these advancements. The future promises continued exploration and evolution within the CSS world, with further insights expected in future surveys.
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