Building a Git server includes: installing Git on the server. Create users and groups that run the server. Create a Git repository directory. Initialize the bare repository. Configure access control settings. Start the SSH service. Grant access to the user. Test the connection.
How to build a Git server
A Git server is a central location where Git repository is stored, allowing team members to collaborate on developing software projects. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to set up a Git server:
Step 1: Install Git
Install Git software on the server. Installation instructions can be found on the official Git website.
Step 2: Create Users and Groups
Create a new user and group to run the Git server, for example:
<code>adduser git addgroup git</code>
Step 3: Create a Git repository directory
Create a directory on the server to store the Git repository, for example:
<code>mkdir /var/git</code>
Step 4: Initialize the Git bare repository
Initialize a naked repository in the repository directory that does not contain a working directory:
<code>git init --bare</code>
Step 5: Configure access control
Configure access control settings to control who can access the repository. The following commands can be used:
<code>git config --global core.sharedRepository group git config --global access.refs.push limit=[group_name]</code>
Step 6: Start SSH Service
The SSH service allows users to securely access the Git server. Make sure the SSH service is installed and run.
Step 7: Grant access to the user
Grant users permission to access the Git server:
<code>usermod -aG git username</code>
Step 8: Test the connection
Cloning the repository from the client to test the connection:
<code>git clone username@server:/var/git/repo.git</code>
Congratulations! You have now built a basic Git server that allows a team to collaborate on developing software projects.
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