Git command line usage guide
Git is a distributed version control system that tracks code changes and collaborates on development projects. Here's how to use Git on the command line:
Initialize the Git repository
<code>git init</code>
This command will create a new Git repository in the current directory.
Add files to Git
<code>git add </code>
This command adds the specified file to the temporary storage area of ??Git and prepares for submission.
Submit changes
<code>git commit -m "提交信息"</code>
This command commits changes in the staging area to the local repository with commit information.
View submission history
<code>git log</code>
This command displays the logs of all commits made.
View file differences
<code>git diff</code>
This command will display changes that have been staged but not yet committed, or changes that have been submitted with the last commit.
Push changes to remote repository
<code>git push origin main</code>
This command pushes local changes to the "main" branch of the remote repository named "origin".
Pull remote changes
<code>git pull origin main</code>
This command pulls changes from the remote repository to the local repository and merges them to the current branch.
Branch management
<code>git branch</code>
This command will list all current branches.
<code>git checkout </code>
This command switches to the specified branch.
<code>git merge </code>
This command merges the changes of the two branches to the current branch.
Conflict resolution
When merging two branches, if there is a conflict, Git will prompt you to resolve them manually. You can use the following command:
<code>git add git commit -m "修復(fù)沖突"</code>
Tips for using Git command
- Always use clear submission information.
- Periodically push changes to remote repository.
- Create branches to isolate different jobs.
- Use conflict resolution tools to help resolve conflicts.
- Use Git documentation and tutorials to gain insight into Git's capabilities.
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