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Table of Contents
Database selection suggestions
Detailed explanation of database configuration
MySQL configuration
PostgreSQL configuration
MongoDB configuration
GitLab database configuration
Important Tips
Home Operation and Maintenance CentOS How to choose a database for GitLab on CentOS

How to choose a database for GitLab on CentOS

Apr 14, 2025 pm 04:48 PM
mysql centos git mongodb Install mysql

GitLab database deployment guide on CentOS system

Choosing the right database is a key step in successfully deploying GitLab. GitLab is compatible with a variety of databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB. This article will explain in detail how to select and configure these databases.

Database selection suggestions

  • MySQL: A widely used relational database management system (RDBMS) with stable performance and suitable for most GitLab deployment scenarios.

  • PostgreSQL: Powerful open source RDBMS, supports complex queries and advanced features, suitable for handling large data sets.

  • MongoDB: A popular NoSQL database, good at processing massive unstructured data, with high performance and scalability.

Detailed explanation of database configuration

MySQL configuration

  1. Install MySQL server through the terminal:
 sudo yum install mysql-server
  1. After the installation is complete, start the MySQL service and set it to boot:
 sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
  1. Set MySQL root user password:
 sudo mysql_secure_installation

PostgreSQL configuration

  1. Install PostgreSQL server using the following command:
 sudo yum install postgresql-server
  1. Initialize the database:
 sudo postgresql-setup initdb
  1. Start PostgreSQL service and set to boot:
 sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
  1. Create a new database user:
 sudo -u postgres createuser --interactive

MongoDB configuration

  1. Install MongoDB through the terminal:
 sudo yum install mongodb-org
  1. After the installation is complete, start the MongoDB service and set it to boot:
 sudo systemctl start mongod
sudo systemctl enable mongod

GitLab database configuration

In the GitLab configuration file /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb , be sure to set external_url as your server IP address or domain name. For example, the local server can be set to http://192.168.1.100 .

Important Tips

  • Make sure that the firewall allows GitLab to access the database port (MySQL: 3306, PostgreSQL: 5432, MongoDB: 27017).

  • Adjust database configuration parameters, such as memory allocation and connection pool size, according to actual needs, to optimize performance.

Hope the above steps can help you deploy GitLab database smoothly on CentOS.

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