


Debian mail server virtual host configuration method
Apr 13, 2025 am 11:36 AMConfiguring a virtual host for mail servers on a Debian system usually involves installing and configuring mail server software (such as Postfix, Exim, etc.) rather than Apache HTTP Server, because Apache is mainly used for web server functions. Here are the basic steps for configuring a mail server virtual host:
Install Postfix mail server
- Update the system package :
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
- Install Postfix :
sudo apt install postfix
During the installation process, you will be prompted to select the configuration type of the mail server, usually select "Internet Site".
- Configure Postfix : After the installation is completed, edit Postfix's main configuration file /etc/postfix/main.cf, and configure it according to your domain name and mail server settings. For example:
myhostname = mail.example.com mydomain = example.com myorigin = $mydomain inet_interfaces = all mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 home_mailbox = Maildir/
- Restart Postfix service :
sudo systemctl restart postfix
Configure the virtual host
- Create a mail directory : Create a mail directory for each virtual host, for example:
sudo mkdir -p /var/mail/vhosts/example.com
- Edit the virtual host configuration file : Create a new configuration file in the /etc/postfix/vhosts/ directory, such as example.com.cf, and add the corresponding configuration directive:
VirtualHost *:25 ServerName example.com ServerAlias ??www.example.com DocumentRoot /var/mail/vhosts/example.com Maildir $HOME/Maildir User example Group example UMask 002 PostfixMaster /usr/sbin/postmaster -v
- Enable virtual host : After creating the configuration file, you need to create a symbolic link to the /etc/postfix/sites-enabled/ directory to enable the virtual host configuration:
sudo ln -s /etc/postfix/vhosts/example.com.cf /etc/postfix/sites-enabled/
- Restart the Postfix service : Finally, restart the Postfix service to apply the changes:
sudo systemctl restart postfix
Configure a firewall
If you use UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) to manage your firewall, you can allow SMTP (port 25), IMAP (port 143), and POP3 (port 110) traffic:
sudo ufw allows 25/tcp sudo ufw allows 143/tcp sudo ufw allows 110/tcp sudo ufw enable
Test the mail server
You can use telnet or mail clients (such as Outlook, Thunderbird, etc.) to test whether the configuration of the mail server is correct. For example, use telnet to connect to a mail server:
telnet localhost 25
In a telnet session, enter the following command to test the connection:
HELO localhost MAIL FROM:<sender> RCPT TO:<recipient> DATA Subject: Test Email This is a test email. . QUIT </recipient></sender>
The above steps are the basic method of configuring a mail server virtual host on a Debian system. Depending on specific needs, advanced functions such as email forwarding and anti-spam measures may be further configured.
The above is the detailed content of Debian mail server virtual host configuration method. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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