Redis uses an internal array to store list type, each element in the array is a string value representing a member. Redis also maintains a counter to track the number of elements in the array. When using the LPUSH or RPUSH command, Redis updates the counter and inserts or appends new elements into the array. The LRANGE command returns members within the given range, LSET updates members at the specified index, and LREM removes members that match the given value. Redis's list type save method supports efficient insertion, deletion and search operations.
How to save list type in Redis
Redis stores key-value pairs of type list by using an internal array. Each element in the array is a string value representing a member of the list. In addition to this array, Redis also maintains a counter of the number of elements in the array.
When creating or modifying a list type using the following command, Redis performs the following actions:
- LPUSH: Add one or more members to the head of the list, update the counter, and insert new elements into the internal array.
- RPUSH: Add one or more members to the end of the list, update the counter, and append new elements to the internal array.
- LRANGE: Returns members within the specified range in the list, including the starting index and the end index.
- LSET: Updates the member at the specified index in the list to a new value, and does not perform any action if the index exceeds the list length range.
- LREM: Removes the specified number of members matching the given value from the list.
Redis provides efficient insert, delete, and lookup operations for saving list types, because Redis's internal array structure supports fast indexing and sequential traversal of elements.
It should be noted that the list type in Redis is saved using the principle of appending at the end, which means that newly added members are always appended to the end of the list.
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