How to create and manage databases after mysql installation
Apr 08, 2025 am 10:42 AMThis article explains the creation and management of MySQL database. 1. Use the CREATE DATABASE command to create a database, such as CREATE DATABASE my_first_database;, the database name should be lowercase and underscore. 2. Use the USE command to select a database, such as USE my_first_database; to avoid operating incorrect databases. 3. Use the CREATE TABLE command to create a table, define fields and data types, such as creating a books table that contains id, title, author and isbn fields. To master the database addition, deletion, modification and detection and performance optimization, you need to continue to learn and practice to be proficient in MySQL.
Creation and management of MySQL database: From a novice to an expert to advance
Many friends are at a loss when they have installed MySQL. This article will take you to master the creation and management of MySQL databases from scratch, and you are no longer a database novices! After reading, you will be able to easily create, modify, delete databases, and understand the principles and potential problems behind them.
The core concepts of MySQL: databases, tables, users
Before we start, we need to figure out several basic concepts. You can imagine MySQL as a large library. The database is different branches in the library (for example: novel library, science and technology library). Each branch stores different books (tables), and you are the reader (user) with access permission. Each table contains structured data, such as book title, author, ISBN, etc. By understanding this metaphor, you will have a preliminary understanding of the concept of database.
Creating a database: Hands-on practice
Creating a database is like opening a new branch in a library. On the MySQL command line client (you should have installed and started), use the CREATE DATABASE
command:
<code class="sql">CREATE DATABASE my_first_database;</code>
This line of code creates a database named my_first_database
. Simple? However, there is a pit here: it is best to use lowercase letters and underscores to avoid keyword conflicts with MySQL and to be more in line with the specifications. In addition, the database name should be descriptive and convenient for you to manage in the future.
Database selection and use: Switch perspective
After creating the database, you need to select it to operate. It's like you go to a branch in the library, using the USE
command:
<code class="sql">USE my_first_database;</code>
Now, all your operations will be performed in this database. Forgot USE
commands, you may perform operations in the wrong database, causing data confusion and even data loss. Therefore, develop good habits and check the currently used database before each operation.
Creation of tables: Building a data structure
The database has been created, and the next step is to create a table, that is, the container for storing data. Suppose we want to create a table that stores book information:
CREATE <code class="sql">CREATE TABLE books ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, author VARCHAR(255), isbn VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE);</code>
This code creates a table called books
, containing four fields: id
(auto increment primary key), title
(book title, not allowed), author
(author) and isbn
(international standard book number, unique). Pay attention to the selection of data types, which directly affects the storage efficiency and integrity of the data. It is very important to choose the right field type, which needs to be traded down based on actual conditions. For example, using VARCHAR
instead of TEXT
can save space, but TEXT
can store longer text.
Database management: Add, delete, modify and check
Creating and using a database is only the first step, and more importantly, managing it. This includes data addition, deletion, modification and query (CRUD), as well as database backup and recovery. MySQL provides a wealth of commands to accomplish these operations, such as INSERT
, UPDATE
, DELETE
, SELECT
, etc. Learning these commands requires a lot of practice. It is recommended that you do more hands-on to truly master them.
Performance optimization: Avoid inefficient operations
The performance of the database directly affects the efficiency of the application. Some common performance problems include: unreasonable database design, lack of indexing, inappropriate SQL statements, and more. For example, SELECT
statements without indexes can be very slow. Learning SQL optimization techniques is crucial to building high-performance databases. This requires you to have a certain understanding of the internal mechanism of the database, such as how the query optimizer works.
Summary: Continuous learning, continuous improvement
Learning MySQL database is a process of continuous learning, and there is no shortcut to take. Only by constantly practicing and learning new knowledge can you become a real database expert. I hope this article can help you get started and start your MySQL learning journey! Remember, you can truly master this technology by doing more and thinking more.
The above is the detailed content of How to create and manage databases after mysql installation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

1. The first choice for the Laravel MySQL Vue/React combination in the PHP development question and answer community is the first choice for Laravel MySQL Vue/React combination, due to its maturity in the ecosystem and high development efficiency; 2. High performance requires dependence on cache (Redis), database optimization, CDN and asynchronous queues; 3. Security must be done with input filtering, CSRF protection, HTTPS, password encryption and permission control; 4. Money optional advertising, member subscription, rewards, commissions, knowledge payment and other models, the core is to match community tone and user needs.

There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

To achieve MySQL deployment automation, the key is to use Terraform to define resources, Ansible management configuration, Git for version control, and strengthen security and permission management. 1. Use Terraform to define MySQL instances, such as the version, type, access control and other resource attributes of AWSRDS; 2. Use AnsiblePlaybook to realize detailed configurations such as database user creation, permission settings, etc.; 3. All configuration files are included in Git management, support change tracking and collaborative development; 4. Avoid hard-coded sensitive information, use Vault or AnsibleVault to manage passwords, and set access control and minimum permission principles.

To collect user behavior data, you need to record browsing, search, purchase and other information into the database through PHP, and clean and analyze it to explore interest preferences; 2. The selection of recommendation algorithms should be determined based on data characteristics: based on content, collaborative filtering, rules or mixed recommendations; 3. Collaborative filtering can be implemented in PHP to calculate user cosine similarity, select K nearest neighbors, weighted prediction scores and recommend high-scoring products; 4. Performance evaluation uses accuracy, recall, F1 value and CTR, conversion rate and verify the effect through A/B tests; 5. Cold start problems can be alleviated through product attributes, user registration information, popular recommendations and expert evaluations; 6. Performance optimization methods include cached recommendation results, asynchronous processing, distributed computing and SQL query optimization, thereby improving recommendation efficiency and user experience.

Why do I need SSL/TLS encryption MySQL connection? Because unencrypted connections may cause sensitive data to be intercepted, enabling SSL/TLS can prevent man-in-the-middle attacks and meet compliance requirements; 2. How to configure SSL/TLS for MySQL? You need to generate a certificate and a private key, modify the configuration file to specify the ssl-ca, ssl-cert and ssl-key paths and restart the service; 3. How to force SSL when the client connects? Implemented by specifying REQUIRESSL or REQUIREX509 when creating a user; 4. Details that are easily overlooked in SSL configuration include certificate path permissions, certificate expiration issues, and client configuration requirements.

When choosing a suitable PHP framework, you need to consider comprehensively according to project needs: Laravel is suitable for rapid development and provides EloquentORM and Blade template engines, which are convenient for database operation and dynamic form rendering; Symfony is more flexible and suitable for complex systems; CodeIgniter is lightweight and suitable for simple applications with high performance requirements. 2. To ensure the accuracy of AI models, we need to start with high-quality data training, reasonable selection of evaluation indicators (such as accuracy, recall, F1 value), regular performance evaluation and model tuning, and ensure code quality through unit testing and integration testing, while continuously monitoring the input data to prevent data drift. 3. Many measures are required to protect user privacy: encrypt and store sensitive data (such as AES

PHP plays the role of connector and brain center in intelligent customer service, responsible for connecting front-end input, database storage and external AI services; 2. When implementing it, it is necessary to build a multi-layer architecture: the front-end receives user messages, the PHP back-end preprocesses and routes requests, first matches the local knowledge base, and misses, call external AI services such as OpenAI or Dialogflow to obtain intelligent reply; 3. Session management is written to MySQL and other databases by PHP to ensure context continuity; 4. Integrated AI services need to use Guzzle to send HTTP requests, safely store APIKeys, and do a good job of error handling and response analysis; 5. Database design must include sessions, messages, knowledge bases, and user tables, reasonably build indexes, ensure security and performance, and support robot memory

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction
