This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently sum numerical data within a specified date range using Excel's SUMIFS function. Many users struggle with applying SUMIF to date ranges due to its single-criteria limitation; however, SUMIFS readily handles multiple criteria.
Key Applications:
- Summing data between two dates.
- Summing based on a date range relative to today's date.
- Incorporating additional criteria beyond date ranges.
- Understanding date criteria syntax within SUMIFS.
- Troubleshooting common SUMIFS date range errors.
Summing Data Between Two Dates:
The core SUMIFS formula for summing values between two dates (inclusive) is:
SUMIFS(sum_range, dates, ">="&start_date, dates, "
To exclude the boundary dates, use ">" and "=" and "
Example: To sum project budgets (column B) due between September 10th, 2020 and October 1st, 2020 (column C):
=SUMIFS(B2:B10, C2:C10, ">=9/10/2020", C2:C10, "
Alternatively, input start and end dates in cells (e.g., F1 and G1) for greater flexibility:
=SUMIFS(B2:B10, C2:C10, ">="&F1, C2:C10, "
For enhanced precision, utilize the DATE function:
=SUMIFS(B2:B10, C2:C10, ">="&DATE(2020,9,10), C2:C10, "
Dynamic Date Ranges Based on Today's Date:
For sums within a dynamic range (e.g., last 7 days), employ the TODAY function:
To include today:
=SUMIFS(B2:B10, C2:C10, ">="&TODAY()-7, C2:C10, "
To exclude today:
=SUMIFS(B2:B10, C2:C10, ">="&TODAY()-7, C2:C10, "
Adding Additional Criteria:
To incorporate extra conditions (e.g., project names containing "tip"), extend the formula:
=SUMIFS(B2:B10, C2:C10, ">="&F1, C2:C10, "
SUMIFS Date Criteria Syntax:
- Dates directly in criteria: Use logical operators (>, >=, =9/10/2020").
- Dates in cells: Concatenate operators and cell references using ampersands (e.g., ">="&F1).
- Dates from functions: Concatenate operators and functions (e.g., ">="&TODAY()).
Troubleshooting:
- Incorrect Results: Verify date formats (true dates, not text), number formats (true numbers, not text), and formula logic (correct operators and ranges).
- #VALUE! Error: Ensure all ranges are of equal size.
This comprehensive guide empowers you to effectively utilize SUMIFS for date-based calculations in Excel. A practice workbook is available for download to solidify your understanding.
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