This guide concludes by demonstrating how to install and utilize a pre-existing npm project. This is a common practice, significantly simplifying development compared to manual configuration of individual components. We'll use a real-world SvelteKit static blog starter project as an example.
Guide Chapters
- Who is this guide for?
- What does "npm" mean?
- What is the command line?
- What is Node?
- What is a package manager?
- How do you install npm?
- How do you install npm packages?
- What are npm commands?
- How do you install an existing npm project? (You are here!)
A Real-World Example: SvelteKit Static Blog Starter
This guide uses a SvelteKit static blog starter project. This project, pre-configured with numerous packages, effectively demonstrates the process. (Note: Prior SvelteKit knowledge isn't required.) SvelteKit leverages Vite, an npm package providing modern build tools and a fast development server.
Cloning the Project
Cloning, essentially copying the project, can be done in two ways:
- GitHub UI: Navigate to the GitHub repository, click the "Code" dropdown, and select "Download ZIP."
- Command Line: Using the command line, navigate to your desired project directory and execute:
npx degit https://github.com/josh-collinsworth/sveltekit-blog-starter.git sveltekit-blog-starter
npx degit
clones the project without Git history.
After cloning, a sveltekit-blog-starter
folder is created. Open it in your code editor, open a terminal, and run npm install
(or npm i
). Any vulnerability warnings can be safely ignored for this demonstration project.
Running the Server and Making Changes
The package.json
file contains the development server command:
npm run dev
Executing this command starts the server (accessible at http://localhost:3000
). Changes to files (Sass, Markdown, Svelte components) are reflected instantly in the browser.
Understanding Imports
This section highlights the importance of imports in npm projects. The guide showcases both ES6 imports (the modern standard) and the older CommonJS style. The key is that npm handles the resolution of package imports, simplifying development. ES6 imports require a bundler/compiler for processing.
Building the Final Site
Most npm projects have two main phases: development and production build. The command:
npm run build
creates a production-ready build
folder containing optimized static files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). npm run preview
allows viewing the built site.
Modern Deployment
Modern deployment often integrates with services like Netlify or Vercel, automating the build and deployment process upon code pushes to the main branch.
Conclusion
This guide comprehensively covered npm, from its fundamentals to installing and utilizing existing projects. The focus was on practical application and understanding, providing a solid foundation for further exploration. ← Chapter 8 Guide chapters
- Who is this guide for?
- What does "npm" mean?
- What is the command line?
- What is Node?
- What is a package manager?
- How do you install npm?
- How do you install npm packages?
- What are npm commands?
- How do you install an existing npm project? (You are here!)
The above is the detailed content of How to Install an npm Project. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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