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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS

How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS

Feb 10, 2025 pm 12:04 PM

This article demonstrates how to integrate two-factor authentication (2FA) into a Laravel application using Twilio SMS for verification. It enhances security by requiring both a password and a one-time code sent via SMS.

How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS

Key Features:

  • SMS Verification: Leverages Twilio's SMS API to send verification codes to users' mobile phones.
  • Laravel Integration: Modifies Laravel's authentication system to incorporate the 2FA process.
  • Database Migrations: Creates database tables to store user phone numbers and verification tokens.
  • Model Updates: Extends Laravel's user model to handle phone numbers and the token model for code generation and management.
  • User Interface: Includes updated registration and login views to collect phone numbers and verification codes.
  • Error Handling: Implements robust error handling to provide clear feedback to users.

Implementation Steps:

  1. Project Setup: Create a new Laravel project and install the Twilio PHP SDK (composer require twilio/sdk). Configure your .env file with your Twilio Account SID, Auth Token, and phone number.

  2. Database Migrations: Add country_code and phone fields to the users table and create a tokens table to store verification codes.

  3. Model Updates: Update the User model to include the new fields and a relationship to the tokens table. Enhance the Token model with methods for code generation, SMS sending (using Twilio), and validity checks.

  4. View Modifications: Update the registration view to include fields for country code and phone number. Create a separate view for entering the verification code.

  5. Controller Adjustments: Modify the RegisterController to handle phone number registration and the LoginController to initiate the 2FA process, send the code via Twilio, and validate the code upon submission. A custom Twilio service provider is created for easy access to the Twilio client.

How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS

The article provides code snippets for these modifications, illustrating database schema, model methods, and controller logic. A visual walkthrough of the user flow is included:

How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS How to Secure Laravel Apps with 2FA via SMS

The complete demo application is available on GitHub. The article concludes with a FAQ section addressing common questions about securing Laravel applications with 2FA via SMS, including troubleshooting, alternative services, and user experience considerations.

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