The key to writing PHP comments is to clarify the purpose and specifications. Comments should explain "why" rather than "what was done", avoiding redundancy or too simplicity. 1. Use a unified format, such as docblock (/*/) for class and method descriptions to improve readability and tool compatibility; 2. Emphasize the reasons behind the logic, such as why JS jumps need to be output manually; 3. Add an overview description before complex code, describe the process in steps, and help understand the overall idea; 4. Use TODO and FIXME to reasonably mark to-do items and problems for easier follow-up tracking and collaboration. Good annotations can reduce communication costs and improve code maintenance efficiency.
Writing PHP comments is actually a technical job, and it is not just a few lines to explain. Good annotations can help you and others understand the code logic faster, reduce communication costs, and facilitate later maintenance. But many people write comments either too simple or too long-winded, which can have a counterproductive effect.

Here are some practical tips to make your PHP comments really work.
Unify style with clear format
There are two common ways to write PHP comments: //
for single line, /* */
or /** */
for multiple lines. If it is a document block (such as class and method description), it is recommended to use the /** */
docblock format, which can generate documents with IDE and tools.

For example:
/** * Process user login request* * @param string $username Username * @param string $password Password * @return bool Login is successful*/ function login($username, $password) { // ... }
Keeping a consistent format not only looks good, but also makes teamwork smoother.

Comments should explain "why", not just "what did"
Many people's comments just repeat the code and do something, such as:
$i ; // Increase the value of i
This kind of comment makes no sense. What you should explain is why this code is done. for example:
// Because some browsers do not support jump heads, you need to manually output JS jump echo "<script>window.location.href='$url'</script>";
People who see this way will know the reason behind this logic, rather than just seeing the surface action.
Add a summary description before complex logic
If a certain piece of code is logically tangled, such as a complex judgment or loop nesting, you can add a small paragraph in front to explain the overall idea. For example:
/* * Check user permissions process: * 1. Get the user role from session first* 2. Then match the permission table based on the current page* 3. If there is no permission, jump to the homepage*/
Such comments are like maps, helping people quickly understand the general direction of your code.
Don't ignore the role of TODO and FIXME
During the development process, you can use // TODO:
to represent to-do items and use // FIXME:
to mark known issues. Many editors support identifying these tags for your subsequent search.
For example:
// TODO: Logging function needs to be added // FIXME: The current logic will report an error in specific situations
This information is particularly useful for teamwork and allows others to know that the place is still in a "semi-finished" state.
Basically that's it. Notes seem small, but if you really need to do it well, you need to be patient and experience. The key is to think from the perspective of others, what they want to know most when looking at your code, and then add that part of the instructions.
The above is the detailed content of Tips for Writing PHP Comments. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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