Database
Mysql Tutorial
How Can I Avoid Global Variables When Accessing a Database in a PHP Class?
How Can I Avoid Global Variables When Accessing a Database in a PHP Class?
Jan 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM
Avoid using global variables when accessing the database in PHP classes
Your code encountered an error while trying to access a global variable pagi in a $db class method. This error indicates that the query() method was called on a non-object, which indicates that the $db variable is not available in the class.
Dependency Injection Solution
The recommended way to solve this problem is to use dependency injection and pass the database object as a parameter into the class instead of relying on global variables. An example is as follows:
$db = new DB_MySQL("localhost", "root", "", "test");
include_once("pagi.php");
$pagination = new Paginator($db);
$records = $pagination->get_records("SELECT * FROM `table`");
class Paginator
{
private $db;
public function __construct(DB_MySQL $db)
{
$this->db = $db;
}
public function get_records($q)
{
$x = $this->db->query($q);
return $this->db->fetch($x);
}
}
In this example, we create a new class called Paginator that passes in the DB_MySQL object as a dependency through the constructor. This injects the database instance into the class, making it available to methods within it.
Advantages of Dependency Injection
Using dependency injection has the following advantages:
- Decoupling: It decouples a class from its direct dependency on the
DB_MySQLclass, making it more flexible and easier to test. - Testability: Unit testing becomes easier because you can mock dependencies and isolate test classes.
- Avoid hidden dependencies: Unlike using the
globalkeyword, dependency injection makes it clear that the class depends on a specific dependency.
Other methods
Another way to access the database object is to inject it directly into the method that requires it, like this:
$db = new DB_MySQL("localhost", "root", "", "test");
include_once("pagi.php");
$pagination = new Paginator();
$records = $pagination->get_records("SELECT * FROM `table`", $db);
class Paginator
{
public function get_records($q, DB_MySQL $db)
{
$x = $db->query($q);
return $db->fetch($x);
}
}
However, dependency injection via constructors is generally preferred as it provides better encapsulation and testability.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Avoid Global Variables When Accessing a Database in a PHP Class?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
Establishing secure remote connections to a MySQL server
Jul 04, 2025 am 01:44 AM
TosecurelyconnecttoaremoteMySQLserver,useSSHtunneling,configureMySQLforremoteaccess,setfirewallrules,andconsiderSSLencryption.First,establishanSSHtunnelwithssh-L3307:localhost:3306user@remote-server-Nandconnectviamysql-h127.0.0.1-P3307.Second,editMyS
Understanding the role of foreign keys in MySQL data integrity
Jul 03, 2025 am 02:34 AM
ForeignkeysinMySQLensuredataintegritybyenforcingrelationshipsbetweentables.Theypreventorphanedrecords,restrictinvaliddataentry,andcancascadechangesautomatically.BothtablesmustusetheInnoDBstorageengine,andforeignkeycolumnsmustmatchthedatatypeoftherefe
Performing logical backups using mysqldump in MySQL
Jul 06, 2025 am 02:55 AM
mysqldump is a common tool for performing logical backups of MySQL databases. It generates SQL files containing CREATE and INSERT statements to rebuild the database. 1. It does not back up the original file, but converts the database structure and content into portable SQL commands; 2. It is suitable for small databases or selective recovery, and is not suitable for fast recovery of TB-level data; 3. Common options include --single-transaction, --databases, --all-databases, --routines, etc.; 4. Use mysql command to import during recovery, and can turn off foreign key checks to improve speed; 5. It is recommended to test backup regularly, use compression, and automatic adjustment.
Analyzing the MySQL Slow Query Log to Find Performance Bottlenecks
Jul 04, 2025 am 02:46 AM
Turn on MySQL slow query logs and analyze locationable performance issues. 1. Edit the configuration file or dynamically set slow_query_log and long_query_time; 2. The log contains key fields such as Query_time, Lock_time, Rows_examined to assist in judging efficiency bottlenecks; 3. Use mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest tools to efficiently analyze logs; 4. Optimization suggestions include adding indexes, avoiding SELECT*, splitting complex queries, etc. For example, adding an index to user_id can significantly reduce the number of scanned rows and improve query efficiency.
Handling NULL Values in MySQL Columns and Queries
Jul 05, 2025 am 02:46 AM
When handling NULL values ??in MySQL, please note: 1. When designing the table, the key fields are set to NOTNULL, and optional fields are allowed NULL; 2. ISNULL or ISNOTNULL must be used with = or !=; 3. IFNULL or COALESCE functions can be used to replace the display default values; 4. Be cautious when using NULL values ??directly when inserting or updating, and pay attention to the data source and ORM framework processing methods. NULL represents an unknown value and does not equal any value, including itself. Therefore, be careful when querying, counting, and connecting tables to avoid missing data or logical errors. Rational use of functions and constraints can effectively reduce interference caused by NULL.
Resetting the root password for MySQL server
Jul 03, 2025 am 02:32 AM
To reset the root password of MySQL, please follow the following steps: 1. Stop the MySQL server, use sudosystemctlstopmysql or sudosystemctlstopmysqld; 2. Start MySQL in --skip-grant-tables mode, execute sudomysqld-skip-grant-tables&; 3. Log in to MySQL and execute the corresponding SQL command to modify the password according to the version, such as FLUSHPRIVILEGES;ALTERUSER'root'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'your_new
Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL
Jul 06, 2025 am 02:41 AM
To view the size of the MySQL database and table, you can query the information_schema directly or use the command line tool. 1. Check the entire database size: Execute the SQL statement SELECTtable_schemaAS'Database',SUM(data_length index_length)/1024/1024AS'Size(MB)'FROMinformation_schema.tablesGROUPBYtable_schema; you can get the total size of all databases, or add WHERE conditions to limit the specific database; 2. Check the single table size: use SELECTta
Handling character sets and collations issues in MySQL
Jul 08, 2025 am 02:51 AM
Character set and sorting rules issues are common when cross-platform migration or multi-person development, resulting in garbled code or inconsistent query. There are three core solutions: First, check and unify the character set of database, table, and fields to utf8mb4, view through SHOWCREATEDATABASE/TABLE, and modify it with ALTER statement; second, specify the utf8mb4 character set when the client connects, and set it in connection parameters or execute SETNAMES; third, select the sorting rules reasonably, and recommend using utf8mb4_unicode_ci to ensure the accuracy of comparison and sorting, and specify or modify it through ALTER when building the library and table.
