Troubleshooting Empty $_FILES Array in PHP File Uploads
When attempting to upload files using PHP, it's not uncommon to encounter an empty $_FILES array, leaving you wondering where your files have gone. This issue can arise for various reasons, and here's a comprehensive checklist to help you identify and resolve it:
PHP Configuration and Permissions:
-
Ensure that the php.ini configuration includes the following settings:
- file_uploads = On
- post_max_size = 100M (or higher)
- upload_max_filesize = 100M (or higher)
- Verify that the specified upload_tmp_dir has read/write permissions for the current user or web server.
- Make sure spaces are not present in the upload_tmp_dir path.
HTML Form:
- Confirm that your HTML form contains the enctype="multipart/form-data" attribute within the
- Verify that your file input element has a unique and valid name attribute (avoid using the same name for multiple input fields).
- Avoid including underscores in the input's name attribute, as this can cause issues depending on the server configuration.
- Double-check that your form's method attribute is set to "POST" (not "GET").
File Restrictions:
- Ensure that non-alphanumeric characters are not present in the file's name.
- Avoid uploading files that exceed the configured file size limit (upload_max_filesize).
- Check for ample disk space on the server.
Miscellaneous Considerations:
- Confirm that your website's .htaccess file does not contain any conflicting directives that may interfere with file uploads.
- Disable JavaScript code that may be interfering with the file input field on form submission.
- Inspect your HTML structure for any overlapping or invalid tags that could impact the form behavior.
- Consider using smaller file sizes for testing purposes to rule out file-size-related issues.
- Check if AJAX POST requests are being utilized instead of regular POST requests, as this can disrupt file uploads.
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