to establish a 100% viewport height.<\/li>\n
  • \nGive Content a 100% Minimum Height:<\/strong> Assign #content a min-height: 100% to ensure it takes up the entire viewport height.<\/li>\n
  • \nPosition Footer Absolutely and Offset Content:<\/strong> To position the footer below #content, give #content a negative margin-bottom equal to the footer's height. Then, position #footer absolutely to place it above #content.<\/li>\n
  • \n

    Prevent Content from Overlapping Footer:<\/strong> Two options:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \nSpacer Element:<\/strong> Add a
      <\/li>\n
    • \nPadding-Bottom and Box-Sizing:<\/strong> Use padding-bottom: 100px and box-sizing: border-box on #content (with proper vendor prefixes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Adding the Header:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \nHeader in Normal Flow:<\/strong> For a header in the normal flow, nest it within #content.<\/li>\n
      2. \nAbsolutely Positioned Header:<\/strong> To position the header absolutely, adjust #content's padding-top accordingly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Modern Approach with Box-Sizing:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Modern browsers fully support box-sizing: border-box, which eliminates the need for spacer elements. However, using spacer elements remains suitable for wider browser compatibility.<\/p>\n

        Conclusion:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        This approach provides a robust solution for positioning the footer at the bottom of the page with a fixed header, ensuring optimal display on all devices.<\/p>"}

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        Table of Contents
        Positioning Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header
        Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to Position a Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header?

        How to Position a Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header?

        Dec 07, 2024 pm 09:43 PM

        How to Position a Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header?

        Understanding the Issue and Requirements:

        You seek to position the footer at the absolute bottom of the page, even when there's a fixed header. This eliminates using position: fixed or having the footer at the bottom of the visible screen.

        Ryan Fait's Sticky Footer Method:

        We'll employ Ryan Fait's approach as it fulfills your specific conditions:

        Steps:

        1. Set HTML and Body Height to 100%: Define height: 100% for and to establish a 100% viewport height.
        2. Give Content a 100% Minimum Height: Assign #content a min-height: 100% to ensure it takes up the entire viewport height.
        3. Position Footer Absolutely and Offset Content: To position the footer below #content, give #content a negative margin-bottom equal to the footer's height. Then, position #footer absolutely to place it above #content.
        4. Prevent Content from Overlapping Footer: Two options:

          • Spacer Element: Add a
          • Padding-Bottom and Box-Sizing: Use padding-bottom: 100px and box-sizing: border-box on #content (with proper vendor prefixes).

        Adding the Header:

        1. Header in Normal Flow: For a header in the normal flow, nest it within #content.
        2. Absolutely Positioned Header: To position the header absolutely, adjust #content's padding-top accordingly.

        Modern Approach with Box-Sizing:

        Modern browsers fully support box-sizing: border-box, which eliminates the need for spacer elements. However, using spacer elements remains suitable for wider browser compatibility.

        Conclusion:

        This approach provides a robust solution for positioning the footer at the bottom of the page with a fixed header, ensuring optimal display on all devices.

        The above is the detailed content of How to Position a Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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