


How to Effectively Convert Smart Quotes in PHP: A Comprehensive Guide
Oct 22, 2024 am 06:55 AMConvert Smart Quotes in PHP: A Comprehensive Guide
In PHP, handling smart quotes can be a complex task. The following improved function ensures comprehensive conversion of all types of smart quotes to regular quotes:
<code class="php">function convert_smart_quotes($string) { $unicode_map = array( "\xC2\xAB" => "'", // U+00AB left-pointing double angle quotation mark "\xC2\xBB" => "'", // U+00BB right-pointing double angle quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x98" => "'", // U+2018 left single quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x99" => "'", // U+2019 right single quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x9A" => "'", // U+201A single low-9 quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x9B" => "'", // U+201B single high-reversed-9 quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x9C" => '"', // U+201C left double quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x9D" => '"', // U+201D right double quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x9E" => '"', // U+201E double low-9 quotation mark "\xE2\x80\x9F" => '"', // U+201F double high-reversed-9 quotation mark "\xE2\x80\xB9" => "'", // U+2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark "\xE2\x80\xBA" => "'", // U+203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark // Windows codepage 1252 "\xC2\x82" => "'", // U+0082?U+201A single low-9 quotation mark "\xC2\x84" => '"', // U+0084?U+201E double low-9 quotation mark "\xC2\x8B" => "'", // U+008B?U+2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark "\xC2\x91" => "'", // U+0091?U+2018 left single quotation mark "\xC2\x92" => "'", // U+0092?U+2019 right single quotation mark "\xC2\x93" => '"', // U+0093?U+201C left double quotation mark "\xC2\x94" => '"', // U+0094?U+201D right double quotation mark "\xC2\x9B" => "'" // U+009B?U+203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark ); // Map special HTML entities $html_entities = array( "&#8216;" => "'", // left single quotation mark "&#8217;" => "'", // right single quotation mark "&#8220;" => '"', // left double quotation mark "&#8221;" => '"' // right double quotation mark ); // Map Windows CP1252 entities $windows_cp1252 = array( "&lsquo;" => "'", // left single quotation mark "&rsquo;" => "'", // right single quotation mark "&ldquo;" => '"', // left double quotation mark "&rdquo;" => '"', // right double quotation mark "&mdash;" => ' - ', // em dash "&ndash;" => '- ' // en dash ); // Unicode first $string = str_replace( array_keys ($unicode_map), array_values($unicode_map), html_entity_decode($string, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8") ); // Windows CP1252 next $string = str_replace( array_keys ($windows_cp1252), array_values($windows_cp1252), $string ); // Finally, HTML entities $string = str_replace( array_keys ($html_entities), array_values($html_entities), $string ); return $string; }</code>
This function handles all Unicode standards, Windows codepage 1252, and HTML entities for smart quotes. It ensures that all types of smart quotes are converted accurately to regular quotes, providing a comprehensive solution for quote conversion in PHP.
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