How to create a responsive CSS grid layout?
Oct 16, 2025 am 10:49 AM
Use display: grid and repeat(auto-fit, minmax()) to create a responsive layout, achieve flexible adaptation through fr units and gaps, and combine with media queries to finely control the number of columns and spacing on different screens.
To create a responsive CSS Grid layout, you start by defining a container with display: grid and use properties like grid-template-columns , fr units, and minmax() in combination with media queries or the repeat() function to make it adapt to different screen sizes. The key is flexibility—using relative units and letting the browser handle column distribution.
Set up the grid container
Apply display: grid on a parent element to turn it into a grid container. Define columns using grid-template-columns and set spacing with gap .
- Use fr units to distribute available space proportionally.
- Add gap for consistent spacing between grid items.
Example:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 16px;
}
Make columns responsive with repeat() and minmax()
Instead of fixed column counts, use repeat() and minmax() to create flexible layouts that adjust based on container size.
- repeat(auto-fit, ...) automatically fits as many columns as possible.
- minmax(200px, 1fr) means each column is at least 200px but can grow to fill available space.
Example:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
gap: 16px;
}
This approach works across devices without writing multiple media queries.
Adjust behavior with media queries (optional)
If more control is needed, use media queries to redefine the grid at specific breakpoints.
- Change column count or layout for mobile, tablet, and desktop.
- Adjust gap sizes or font styles alongside grid changes.
Example:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 12px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.container {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
gap: 16px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.container {
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 20px;
}
}
Basically, use repeat(auto-fit, minmax()) for quick responsiveness, or combine explicit grid definitions with media queries when precise control is needed. It's not complex, just pay attention to how content reflows on smaller screens.
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