To recover a deleted local branch, use git reflog to find the commit hash, then recreate the branch with git checkout -b <branch-name> <commit-hash>; 2. To restore a deleted remote branch, check for existing remote-tracking references with git branch -r, recreate the branch locally, and push it back to remote or push the commit directly using git push origin
If you’ve accidentally deleted a Git branch—whether local or remote—don’t panic. As long as you know the branch name or can find its commit hash, recovery is usually possible. Here’s how to recover a deleted branch in Git.
1. Recover a Deleted Local Branch (If It Was Merged or You Know the Commit)
Even after deleting a local branch, Git keeps the commits around for a while in its object database (usually 30 days by default) via the reflog. You can use this to restore the branch.
Steps:
-
Find the branch’s last commit using
reflog
:git reflog
Look through the output for commits associated with the deleted branch. You’ll see entries like:
abc1234 HEAD@{2}: checkout: moving from feature-login to main
This means
abc1234
was the tip offeature-login
before switching. Alternatively, if you remember the branch name, filter the reflog:
git reflog | grep <branch-name>
Recreate the branch at that commit:
git checkout -b <branch-name> <commit-hash>
Example:
git checkout -b feature-login abc1234
Now your branch is restored.
? Tip: You can also use
git log --oneline --all --graph
to visually locate lost commits if you're unsure of the hash.
2. Restore a Deleted Remote Branch
If someone deleted a remote branch (e.g., origin/feature-x
), but you had it checked out locally before, your local repository may still have the reference.
Check for Stale Remote Tracking Branches:
git branch -r --contains <commit-or-branch-name>
Or list all remote-tracking branches:
git branch -r
If you see something like origin/feature-x
, even if it’s gone on the server, you can re-create it locally:
git checkout -b feature-x origin/feature-x
Then push it back:
git push origin feature-x
If no local reference exists, but you know the commit hash, push it directly:
git push origin <commit-hash>:refs/heads/feature-x
3. What If You Don’t Remember the Branch Name?
Use git fsck
to find dangling commits (unreferenced ones):
git fsck --lost-found
This lists dangling commits. Review them:
git show <commit-hash>
Look for familiar messages or changes.
Once you find the right commit, create a new branch:
git checkout -b recovered-branch <commit-hash>
?? Note:
fsck
shows all unreferenced objects—usegit show
to inspect and verify.
4. Prevent Future Accidents
Double-check before deleting:
git branch -d <branch-name> # safer: only deletes merged branches git branch -D <branch-name> # force delete (use carefully)
Push important branches to remote as backup.
Use descriptive branch names so they’re easier to track later.
Consider setting up Git hooks or team workflows that require confirmation before deleting shared branches.
Recovering a deleted Git branch is usually doable thanks to Git’s built-in safety nets like reflog and object persistence. The key is acting before garbage collection runs (which typically happens after 30 days). As long as the commit isn’t truly garbage-collected, you’ve got a good chance.
Basically: act fast, use reflog
, and don’t delete branches without a backup plan.
The above is the detailed content of How to Recover a Deleted Branch in Git. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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