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Smarty模板編譯引擎 序 I.開(kāi)始 第一章. 什么是Smarty? 第二章. 安裝 要求 基本安裝 擴(kuò)展設(shè)置 II.模板設(shè)計(jì)者篇 第三章.基本語(yǔ)法 注釋 函數(shù) 屬性 第四章.變量 從PHP分配的變量 Associative arrays Array indexes Objects 從配置文件讀取的變量 {$smarty}保留變量 Request variables {$smarty.now} {$smarty.const} {$smarty.capture} {$smarty.config} {$smarty.section} {$smarty.template} 第五章.變量調(diào)節(jié)器 capitalize count_characters cat count_paragraphs count_sentences count_words date_format default escape indent lower nl2br regex_replace replace spacify string_format strip strip_tags truncate upper wordwrap 第六章.組合修改器 第七章.內(nèi)建函數(shù) capture config_load foreach include include_php insert if ldelim literal php section index index_prev index_next iteration first last rownum loop show total strip 第八章.自定義函數(shù) assign counter cycle debug eval fetch html_checkboxes html_image html_options html_radios html_select_date html_select_time html_table math mailto popup_init popup textformat 第九章.配置文件 第十章.調(diào)試控制臺(tái) III.模板程序員篇 第十一章 常量 SMARTY_DIR 第十二章 變量 $template_dir $compile_dir $config_dir $plugins_dir $debugging $debug_tpl $debugging_ctrl $global_assign $undefined $autoload_filters $compile_check $force_compile $caching $cache_dir $cache_lifetime $cache_handler_func $cache_modified_check $config_overwrite $config_booleanize $config_read_hidden $config_fix_newlines $default_template_handler_func $php_handling $security $secure_dir $security_settings $trusted_dir $left_delimiter $right_delimiter $compiler_class $request_vars_order $compile_id $use_sub_dirs $default_modifiers $default_resource_type 第十三章.方法 append append_by_ref assign assign_by_ref clear_all_assign clear_all_cache clear_assign clear_cache clear_compiled_tpl clear_config config_load display fetch get_config_vars get_registered_object get_template_vars is_cached load_filter register_block register_compiler_function register_function register_modifier register_object register_outputfilter register_postfilter register_prefilter register_resource trigger_error template_exists unregister_block unregister_compiler_function unregister_function unregister_modifier unregister_object unregister_outputfilter unregister_postfilter unregister_prefilter unregister_resource 第十四章.緩存 Setting Up Caching Multiple Caches Per Page Cache Groups Controlling Cacheability of Plugins' Output 第十五章.高級(jí)特點(diǎn) Objects Prefilters Postfilters Output Filters Cache Handler Function Resources Templates from $template_dir Templates from any directory Templates from other sources Default template handler function 第十六章.以插件擴(kuò)展Smarty How Plugins Work Naming Conventions Writing Plugins Template Functions Modifiers Block Functions Compiler Functions Prefilters/Postfilters Output Filters Resources Inserts Ⅳ.高級(jí)特點(diǎn) 第十七章.疑難解答 Smarty/PHP errors 第18章.使用技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn) Blank Variable Handling Default Variable Handling Passing variable title to header template Dates WAP/WML Componentized Templates Obfuscating E-mail Addresses 第十九章. 相關(guān)資源 第二十章. 漏洞
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Chapter 17. Troubleshooting疑難解答

Table of Contents
Smarty/PHP errors錯(cuò)誤

Smarty/PHP errors錯(cuò)誤

Smarty can catch many errors such as missing tag attributes or malformed variable names. If this happens, you will see an error similar to the following: 

Smarty能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)許多類(lèi)似缺少標(biāo)簽屬性或者不規(guī)范變量名這樣的錯(cuò)誤。如果發(fā)生這種錯(cuò)誤，就會(huì)有下面的錯(cuò)誤提示：

Example 17-1. Smarty errors錯(cuò)誤 

Warning: Smarty: [in index.tpl line 4]: syntax error: unknown tag - '%blah'
 in /path/to/smarty/Smarty.class.php on line 1041
警告：Smarty: 在index.tpl文件第4行，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤:'%blah'標(biāo)簽未知

Fatal error: Smarty: [in index.tpl line 28]: syntax error: missing section name
 in /path/to/smarty/Smarty.class.php on line 1041
嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤：Smarty: 在index.tpl文件第28行，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤:缺少節(jié)段名字在 /path/to/smarty/路徑中的Smarty.class.php文件1041行

Smarty shows you the template name, the line number and the error. After that, the error consists of the actual line number in the Smarty class that the error occured. 

Smarty可以顯示模板名稱(chēng)以及行號(hào)和錯(cuò)誤。這些錯(cuò)誤顯示未所發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤所屬的smarty類(lèi)所在的實(shí)際行號(hào)。

　

There are certain errors that Smarty cannot catch, such as missing close tags. These types of errors usually end up in PHP compile-time parsing errors. 

某些錯(cuò)誤Smarty不能捕捉，像缺少結(jié)束標(biāo)簽。這些類(lèi)型的錯(cuò)誤通常會(huì)在在php分析語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的編譯時(shí)間中就捕捉出來(lái)了.

Example 17-2. PHP parsing errors 

Parse error: parse error in /path/to/smarty/templates_c/index.tpl.php on line 75

When you encounter a PHP parsing error, the error line number will correspond to the compiled PHP script, not the template itself. Usually you can look at the template and spot the syntax error. Here are some common things to look for: missing close tags for {if}{/if} or {section}{/section}, or syntax of logic within an {if} tag. If you can't find the error, you might have to open the compiled PHP file and go to the line number to figure out where the corresponding error is in the template. 

當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)php解析錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤行號(hào)將反應(yīng)到php編譯腳本，而不是模板本身。通常，你會(huì)看到模板并發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：缺少if}{/if} 或者
 {section}{/section}的結(jié)束標(biāo)簽?；蛘遻if}標(biāo)簽內(nèi)的邏輯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。如果你不能檢查出錯(cuò)誤，那就得在模板中打開(kāi)php編譯文件按照行號(hào)找出相應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤。
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