首先重啟電腦以排除臨時(shí)性故障；2. 檢查并安裝Windows更新以修復(fù)系統(tǒng)漏洞；3. 運(yùn)行SFC和DISM命令修復(fù)損壞的系統(tǒng)文件；4. 更新或回滾可能導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序；5. 使用chkdsk和CrystalDiskInfo檢查硬盤健康狀況；6. 關(guān)閉快速啟動(dòng)避免啟動(dòng)沖突；7. 進(jìn)入安全模式卸載最近安裝的軟件或更新；8. 使用系統(tǒng)還原恢復(fù)到之前穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)；9. 最后可嘗試重置Windows系統(tǒng)，多數(shù)情況下通過(guò)上述步驟可解決“CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED”錯(cuò)誤并恢復(fù)正常系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行。

The "CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED" error (also known as a Blue Screen of Death or BSOD) in Windows usually occurs when a core system process fails unexpectedly. While it can be alarming, most cases are fixable with a few targeted troubleshooting steps. Here’s how to resolve it.

1. Restart Your Computer

Before diving into complex fixes, simply restart your PC. Sometimes, the error is caused by a temporary glitch or a corrupted process during boot-up. A restart can clear the issue—especially if it’s the first time you’ve seen the error.

2. Check for Windows Updates

Outdated system files or missing patches can trigger critical process failures.

Steps:

• Press Win I to open Settings.
• Go to Update & Security > Windows Update.
• Click Check for updates and install any available updates.
• Restart your computer after installation.

Microsoft often releases fixes for known BSOD issues through updates.

3. Run System File Checker (SFC)

Corrupted system files are a common cause of this error. The SFC tool scans and repairs missing or damaged system files.

Steps:

1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator:
   • Press Win X and select Command Prompt (Admin) or Windows Terminal (Admin).
2. Type the following command and press Enter:

   sfc /scannow

3. Wait for the scan to complete (can take 15–30 minutes).
4. If issues are found and fixed, restart your PC and check if the error persists.

If SFC fails to fix the issue, try running the DISM tool first:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Then run sfc /scannow again.

4. Update or Roll Back Drivers

Faulty, outdated, or incompatible drivers (especially storage, chipset, or graphics drivers) can cause this error.

Options:

• Update drivers:
  • Press Win X > Device Manager.
  • Look for devices with a yellow warning icon.
  • Right-click and select Update driver.
  • Choose Search automatically for updated driver software.
• Roll back a recent driver:
  • If the issue started after a driver update, go to Device Manager.
  • Right-click the suspect device > Properties > Driver tab > Roll Back Driver (if available).

Consider updating drivers from your PC manufacturer’s website (e.g., Dell, HP, Lenovo) or component vendors (Intel, NVIDIA, AMD).

5. Check Your Storage Drive Health

A failing hard drive or SSD can corrupt critical processes.

Use built-in tool:

• Open Command Prompt (Admin).
• Run:

  chkdsk C: /f /r

  (Replace C: if your OS is on a different drive.)

• You may be prompted to schedule the scan on the next restart. Type Y and restart your PC.

This checks for file system errors and bad sectors.

For SSD health, use tools like CrystalDiskInfo (free) to check SMART status.

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6. Disable Fast Startup

Fast Startup can sometimes cause boot conflicts, especially after updates.

Steps:

1. Open Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Power Options.
2. Click Choose what the power buttons do.
3. Click Change settings that are currently unavailable.
4. Uncheck Turn on fast startup (recommended).
5. Click Save changes and restart.

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7. Boot into Safe Mode and Uninstall Recent Software

If the error started after installing new software or updates:

• Boot into Safe Mode:
  • Hold Shift while clicking Restart from the Start menu.
  • Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart.
  • Press F4 to enable Safe Mode.
• Once in Safe Mode:
  • Uninstall recently added software via Settings > Apps > Installed apps.
  • Also consider uninstalling recent Windows updates:
    • Go to Settings > Windows Update > Update history > Uninstall updates.

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8. Perform a System Restore

If you have a restore point from before the issue began, this can revert your system to a stable state.

Steps:

• Boot into Advanced Startup (via recovery media or Shift Restart).
• Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > System Restore.
• Follow the prompts to choose a restore point.

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9. Reset Windows (Last Resort)

If nothing works, resetting Windows reinstalls the OS while optionally keeping your files.

Steps:

• Boot into Advanced Options.
• Choose Troubleshoot > Reset this PC.
• Select Keep my files or Remove everything.
• Follow the on-screen instructions.

Make sure to back up your data first if possible.

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Fixing "CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED" usually comes down to corrupted files, bad drivers, or hardware issues. Start with software fixes—SFC, updates, drivers—then check hardware health. Most users resolve it without needing professional help.

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