• )\n document.head.appendChild(script);\n}\n\n\/\/ Usage:\nloadScript('https:\/\/example.com\/external-script.js', function(err, script) {\n if (err) {\n console.error('Script load error:', err);\n } else {\n console.log('External script executed.');\n }\n});<\/pre>

    2. Promisified Version (Modern Approach)<\/h3>

    For cleaner async handling, wrap it in a Promise:<\/p>

    function loadScriptAsync(src) {\n  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n    const script = document.createElement('script');\n    script.src = src;\n    script.onload = () => resolve(script);\n    script.onerror = () => reject(new Error(`Failed to load ${src}`));\n    document.head.appendChild(script);\n  });\n}\n\n\/\/ Usage with async\/await:\nasync function init() {\n  try {\n    await loadScriptAsync('\/path\/to\/script1.js');\n    await loadScriptAsync('\/path\/to\/script2.js');\n    console.log('All scripts loaded');\n  } catch (err) {\n    console.error('Error loading script:', err);\n  }\n}<\/pre>

    3. Important Notes<\/h3>
    • Execution Timing<\/strong>: The loaded script executes as soon as it's downloaded, so make sure any dependencies are loaded in the right order.<\/li>
    • CORS<\/strong>: If loading from another domain, the server must allow it via CORS headers.<\/li>
    • Security<\/strong>: Only load scripts from trusted sources—dynamically injecting scripts can be a security risk (XSS).<\/li>
    • Duplicate Loading<\/strong>: The browser may cache the script, but if you want to prevent reloading, you can track which scripts are already loaded.<\/li><\/ul>

      4. Preventing Duplicate Loads<\/h3>
      const loadedScripts = new Set();\n\nfunction loadScriptOnce(src, callback) {\n  if (loadedScripts.has(src)) {\n    if (callback) callback(null);\n    return;\n  }\n\n  const script = document.createElement('script');\n  script.src = src;\n  script.onload = () => {\n    loadedScripts.add(src);\n    if (callback) callback(null);\n  };\n  script.onerror = () => callback(new Error(`Failed to load ${src}`));\n  document.head.appendChild(script);\n}<\/pre>

      This ensures a script isn’t loaded twice.<\/p>\n\"How


      \n

      Basically, dynamically loading JavaScript is just about creating a script tag and letting the browser handle the rest. It's simple but powerful for lazy-loading features, third-party widgets, or conditional functionality.<\/p>"}

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      目錄
      2. Promisified Version (Modern Approach)
      3. Important Notes
      4. Preventing Duplicate Loads
      首頁(yè) web前端 js教程 您如何動(dòng)態(tài)加載JavaScript文件?

      您如何動(dòng)態(tài)加載JavaScript文件?

      Aug 02, 2025 am 10:17 AM
      動(dòng)態(tài)加載

      創(chuàng)建script元素并添加到DOM可動(dòng)態(tài)加載JavaScript文件;2. 使用Promise封裝可實(shí)現(xiàn)更簡(jiǎn)潔的異步控制;3. 需注意執(zhí)行順序、CORS、安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及重復(fù)加載問(wèn)題;4. 可通過(guò)Set記錄已加載腳本防止重復(fù)加載。該方法適用于懶加載、第三方組件或條件性功能,且必須確保腳本來(lái)源可信,最終通過(guò)onload或onerror回調(diào)處理結(jié)果,整個(gè)過(guò)程由瀏覽器自動(dòng)完成腳本的下載與執(zhí)行。

      How do you dynamically load a JavaScript file?

      You dynamically load a JavaScript file in the browser by creating a <script></script> element using JavaScript and appending it to the DOM. This allows you to load and execute a script on demand, rather than including it statically in your HTML.

      How do you dynamically load a JavaScript file?

      Here’s how to do it:

      1. Using document.createElement('script')

      This is the most common and straightforward method.

      How do you dynamically load a JavaScript file?
      function loadScript(src, callback) {
        const script = document.createElement('script');
        script.src = src;
      
        // Optional: Run code when the script is loaded
        script.onload = function() {
          console.log('Script loaded successfully:', src);
          if (callback) callback(null, script);
        };
      
        // Optional: Handle loading errors
        script.onerror = function() {
          console.error('Failed to load script:', src);
          if (callback) callback(new Error(`Failed to load ${src}`));
        };
      
        // Append the script to the document (usually <head> or <body>)
        document.head.appendChild(script);
      }
      
      // Usage:
      loadScript('https://example.com/external-script.js', function(err, script) {
        if (err) {
          console.error('Script load error:', err);
        } else {
          console.log('External script executed.');
        }
      });

      2. Promisified Version (Modern Approach)

      For cleaner async handling, wrap it in a Promise:

      function loadScriptAsync(src) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          const script = document.createElement('script');
          script.src = src;
          script.onload = () => resolve(script);
          script.onerror = () => reject(new Error(`Failed to load ${src}`));
          document.head.appendChild(script);
        });
      }
      
      // Usage with async/await:
      async function init() {
        try {
          await loadScriptAsync('/path/to/script1.js');
          await loadScriptAsync('/path/to/script2.js');
          console.log('All scripts loaded');
        } catch (err) {
          console.error('Error loading script:', err);
        }
      }

      3. Important Notes

      • Execution Timing: The loaded script executes as soon as it's downloaded, so make sure any dependencies are loaded in the right order.
      • CORS: If loading from another domain, the server must allow it via CORS headers.
      • Security: Only load scripts from trusted sources—dynamically injecting scripts can be a security risk (XSS).
      • Duplicate Loading: The browser may cache the script, but if you want to prevent reloading, you can track which scripts are already loaded.

      4. Preventing Duplicate Loads

      const loadedScripts = new Set();
      
      function loadScriptOnce(src, callback) {
        if (loadedScripts.has(src)) {
          if (callback) callback(null);
          return;
        }
      
        const script = document.createElement('script');
        script.src = src;
        script.onload = () => {
          loadedScripts.add(src);
          if (callback) callback(null);
        };
        script.onerror = () => callback(new Error(`Failed to load ${src}`));
        document.head.appendChild(script);
      }

      This ensures a script isn’t loaded twice.

      How do you dynamically load a JavaScript file?

      Basically, dynamically loading JavaScript is just about creating a script tag and letting the browser handle the rest. It's simple but powerful for lazy-loading features, third-party widgets, or conditional functionality.

      以上是您如何動(dòng)態(tài)加載JavaScript文件?的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。更多信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注PHP中文網(wǎng)其他相關(guān)文章!

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