Photoshop初看復(fù)雜但掌握常用工具后更易上手。首先，選擇工具用于隔離圖像部分，包括Marquee Tool（M）選形狀、Lasso Tool（L）自由圈選、Magic Wand Tool（W）自動(dòng)選相近色、Object Selection Tool（W）智能識(shí)別物體。其次，畫(huà)筆與修復(fù)工具可進(jìn)行涂改與修復(fù)，如Brush Tool（B）繪畫(huà)、Eraser Tool（E）擦除、Clone Stamp Tool（S）復(fù)制修復(fù)、Healing Brush Tool（J）自然融合修復(fù)。再者，文字與形狀工具適合設(shè)計(jì)元素添加，Type Tool（T）輸入文本、Shape Tools（U）繪制矢量圖形。最后，調(diào)整工具用于調(diào)色與明暗，如Levels和Curves精細(xì)調(diào)光、Hue/Saturation調(diào)色、Brightness/Contrast增強(qiáng)對(duì)比。學(xué)習(xí)建議從最需要的工具入手，逐步擴(kuò)展技能。

Photoshop might look overwhelming at first, especially with all those tools on the side panel. But once you get a basic idea of what they do, things start making a lot more sense. Let’s break down the most commonly used tools and what they actually help you do.

Selection Tools – The Basics of Isolating Parts of Your Image

If you want to edit just one part of a photo—like changing the color of a shirt or removing something from the background—you need selection tools. Photoshop has several:

• Marquee Tool (M): For selecting perfect shapes like rectangles or circles.
• Lasso Tool (L): Draw freehand around the area you want to select.
• Magic Wand Tool (W): Click on an area and it selects similar colors automatically.
• Object Selection Tool (W): Draw a box around an object and Photoshop tries to guess what you want selected.

These tools are your starting point for any edit that affects only part of the image.

Brush and Painting Tools – Painting, Erasing, and Fixing

This group is great if you’re doing touch-ups, adding effects, or painting directly onto layers.

• Brush Tool (B): Paint directly on your image with different brush styles and sizes.
• Eraser Tool (E): Removes parts of a layer, like erasing pencil marks.
• Clone Stamp Tool (S): Copy one part of the image over another—perfect for removing small objects.
• Healing Brush Tool (J): Similar to Clone Stamp but blends texture and lighting better.

A quick tip: always work on a new layer when possible so you don’t mess up the original image.

Text and Shape Tools – Adding Design Elements

Want to add a caption, logo, or create a clean graphic? These tools have you covered.

• Type Tool (T): Click and type anywhere on your image. You can customize fonts, size, and color easily.
• Shape Tools (U): Create basic shapes like rectangles, ellipses, or custom vector shapes. They stay sharp even when resized.

These tools are especially handy if you're designing social media posts, flyers, or logos.

Adjustment Tools – Changing Colors and Tones

Sometimes your image just needs a little tweak in brightness, contrast, or color balance. That’s where these come in:

• Levels and Curves: Fine-tune shadows, midtones, and highlights.
• Hue/Saturation: Adjust color intensity or shift the overall tone.
• Brightness/Contrast: A simpler way to make images pop or look flatter.

You’ll often find these as adjustment layers, which let you tweak without permanently changing the original pixels.

Learning Photoshop doesn’t mean memorizing every tool right away. Start with the ones you use most based on what you're trying to do—whether it’s cutting out objects, touching up photos, or designing graphics. Once you get comfortable with a few key tools, everything else becomes easier to pick up as you go.

基本上就這些。

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