使用XAMPP或MAMP搭建PHP開發(fā)環(huán)境簡單高效，適合初學者。1. 下載并安裝XAMPP或MAMP，啟動Apache和MySQL服務；2. 在htdocs目錄下創(chuàng)建項目文件夾并放置.php文件，通過http://localhost/項目名訪問；3. 編寫測試腳本驗證PHP與MySQL的連接是否成功；4. 可選安裝Visual Studio Code或PHPStorm等代碼編輯器提升開發(fā)效率。按照這些步驟操作，即可快速搭建本地PHP開發(fā)環(huán)境。

Setting up a PHP development environment doesn’t have to be complicated, especially for beginners. The key is to take it step by step and use tools that simplify the process.

Use XAMPP or MAMP – They Do Most of the Work

One of the easiest ways to get started is by using a pre-configured package like XAMPP (for Windows, macOS, and Linux) or MAMP (mainly for macOS and Windows). These tools bundle Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin into one installer, so you don’t have to set each component individually.

• Download the version that matches your operating system.
• Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
• Once installed, start Apache and MySQL from the control panel.

These tools handle the configuration for you, which saves time and avoids common setup issues.

Set Up Your Project Folder Properly

By default, XAMPP uses the htdocs folder inside its installation directory, while MAMP uses the htdocs folder inside the MAMP folder. This is where you’ll place your PHP files so they can be accessed through the local server.

• Create a new folder in htdocs, like myproject.
• Place your .php files inside this folder.
• Access them via your browser at http://localhost/myproject.

Make sure file names are simple and lowercase, and avoid spaces or special characters to prevent errors.

Test PHP and MySQL Together

Once everything’s running, it’s good to test if PHP and MySQL work together. Create a simple PHP file that connects to the database.

Here’s how:

• Open a text editor and create a file named test.php.
• Paste in a basic PHP script that connects to MySQL using mysqli.
• Save it inside your project folder in htdocs.
• Open your browser and go to http://localhost/myproject/test.php.

If you see a success message (or no error), you’re good to go. If not, check your MySQL service status and credentials.

Optional: Install a Code Editor

While not required, a code editor like Visual Studio Code or PHPStorm makes writing and debugging PHP much easier. Features like syntax highlighting, auto-completion, and built-in terminal support help streamline your workflow.

• Download and install your preferred editor.
• Install PHP extensions/plugins for better integration.
• Open your project folder and start editing.

It might seem optional, but having a solid editor helps catch mistakes early and speeds up development.

基本上就這些。Start with XAMPP or MAMP, organize your files correctly, test the basics, and use a decent editor. It’s straightforward once you know where to begin.

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