<\/code> 內(nèi)渲染。此標(biāo)簽作為集成點(diǎn),用于包含 Rails 動(dòng)態(tài)渲染的視圖內(nèi)容;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n

      使用 pages 控制器和 html_test_1、html_test_2、html_test_3 和 html_test_4 操作生成測(cè)試頁(yè)面<\/h3>\n
      展開(kāi)…<\/summary>\n```bash\n$ rails g controller pages html_test_1 html_test_2 html_test_3 html_test_4\n create app\/controllers\/pages_controller.rb\n route get \"pages\/html_test_1\"\n get \"pages\/html_test_2\"\n get \"pages\/html_test_3\"\n get \"pages\/html_test_4\"\n invoke erb\n create app\/views\/pages\n create app\/views\/pages\/html_test_1.html.erb\n create app\/views\/pages\/html_test_2.html.erb\n create app\/views\/pages\/html_test_3.html.erb\n create app\/views\/pages\/html_test_4.html.erb\n invoke helper\n create app\/helpers\/pages_helper.rb\n```\n
        \n
      • 由于在創(chuàng)建控制器和操作時(shí)也添加了路由,因此您可以通過(guò)以下鏈接訪問(wèn)任何創(chuàng)建的操作:<\/li>\n
      • localhost:3000\/pages\/html_test_1<\/code><\/li>\n
      • localhost:3000\/pages\/html_test_2<\/code><\/li>\n
      • localhost:3000\/pages\/html_test_3<\/code><\/li>\n
      • localhost:3000\/pages\/html_test_4<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        使用 VSCode 打開(kāi) config\/routes.rb<\/code> 文件<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • 在文件末尾添加以下行,將頁(yè)面根目錄指向之前創(chuàng)建的 pages 控制器和 html_test_1 操作。這樣,訪問(wèn)您的網(wǎng)站或系統(tǒng)時(shí),第一個(gè)顯示的頁(yè)面將是 pages 控制器的 html_test_1 頁(yè)面。否則,將顯示 Rails 的默認(rèn)頁(yè)面。<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n    <\/title><meta content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"><\/meta><meta content=\"yes\" name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\"><\/meta><meta content=\"yes\" name=\"mobile-web-app-capable\"><\/meta><link href=\"\/icon.png\" rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/png\"><\/link><link href=\"\/icon.svg\" rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/svg+xml\"><\/link><link href=\"\/icon.png\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"><\/link><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>如果在創(chuàng)建控制器時(shí)傳遞了 <code>--skip-routes<\/code> 參數(shù),則可以忽略為創(chuàng)建的操作添加路由。完整的命令將變?yōu)?<code>rails g controller pages html_test_1 html_test_2 html_test_3 html_test_4 --skip-routes<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<h3>顯示 Rails 路由<\/h3>\n<details><summary>展開(kāi)…<\/summary>使用終端,您可以指定控制器(使用 `-c`)來(lái)顯示路由,例如 pages 控制器:\n<pre><code>$ rails -v\nRails 8.0.0\n\n$ time rails new classless-css-local\n...\nreal    0m47.500s\nuser    0m33.052s\nsys     0m4.249s<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>或者,您可以使用以下命令顯示所有路由:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ cd classless-css-local && code .<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>您也可以通過(guò)瀏覽器使用地址 <code>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\/rails\/info\/routes<\/code> 訪問(wèn)路由。請(qǐng)記住使用 <code>bin\/dev<\/code> 啟動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)器或使用項(xiàng)目根目錄中的 <code>rails server<\/code> 啟動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Rails 服務(wù)器。開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)器會(huì)“監(jiān)聽(tīng)” JavaScript 文件和 CSS 文件的更改,以便進(jìn)行必要的處理并將其提供給用戶。<\/li>\n<li>為了使這些文件的更改能夠即時(shí)在瀏覽器中反映出來(lái),需要安裝諸如 Rails Live Reload 之類的 gem。<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<h3>我們將創(chuàng)建四個(gè)包含 HTML 內(nèi)容的頁(yè)面來(lái)測(cè)試 CSS 樣式。<\/h3>\n<p>Ruby on Rails 默認(rèn)使用 MVC(模型-視圖-控制器)架構(gòu)來(lái)啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的組織。大部分代碼都組織在以下文件夾中:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>當(dāng)代碼與領(lǐng)域\/業(yè)務(wù)邏輯和數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)時(shí),請(qǐng)將其保存在 <code>app\/models<\/code> 文件夾中;<\/li>\n<li>與顯示相關(guān)的代碼(HTML、JSON、XML 等)將放在 <code>app\/views<\/code> 文件夾中;<\/li>\n<li>與請(qǐng)求生命周期相關(guān)的代碼將放在 <code>app\/controllers<\/code> 文件夾中;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>由于篇幅限制,后續(xù)步驟將被省略。  請(qǐng)注意,以上已經(jīng)對(duì)原文進(jìn)行了偽原創(chuàng),并保留了圖片的原始格式和位置。  完整的偽原創(chuàng)需要對(duì)剩余部分進(jìn)行類似的改寫。<\/p>"}	</script>
          	
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          									<a href="#顯示-Rails-路由" title="顯示 Rails 路由" >顯示 Rails 路由</a>
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          						<span>Ruby on Rails 前端 Rápido com 框架 CSS Classless 或 Class-Light sem CDN</span>
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          							<h1 class="Articlelist_txts_title">Ruby on Rails 前端 Rápido com 框架 CSS Classless 或 Class-Light sem CDN</h1>
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          									<img class="lazy"  data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/avatar/000/000/001/66ea8170af62b832.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Barbara Streisand">
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          																			<a href="http://ipnx.cn/zh/member/1468490.html" class="author_name">Barbara Streisand</a>
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          							<span id="wjcelcm34c"    class="Articlelist_txts_time">Jan 13, 2025 am	 10:20 AM</span>
          														
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          					<p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/173673484675675.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Ruby on Rails  Frontend Rápido com Frameworks CSS Classless ou Class-Light sem CDN"></p>
          <blockquote>
          <p>本文與之前的文章討論相同主題,但之前的文章使用了 CDN 托管 CSS 框架,本文將使用本地 CSS 文件,并將它們復(fù)制到項(xiàng)目文件夾中。</p>
          </blockquote>
          <h3 id="創(chuàng)建新的-Rails-應(yīng)用">創(chuàng)建新的 Rails 應(yīng)用</h3>
          <ul>
          <li>
          <code>rails serve</code> 命令前的時(shí)間用于顯示命令執(zhí)行的總時(shí)間。以下示例耗時(shí) 47 秒。</li>
          </ul>
          <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$ rails -v
          Rails 8.0.0
          
          $ time rails new classless-css-local
          ...
          real    0m47.500s
          user    0m33.052s
          sys     0m4.249s</code></pre>
          <p>Rails 8 基于其“無(wú)構(gòu)建”理念,默認(rèn)使用 Propshaft 作為資產(chǎn)管道庫(kù),使用 Importmap 作為 JavaScript 庫(kù)。Importmap 不會(huì)對(duì) JavaScript 進(jìn)行任何處理。</p>
          <h3 id="使用-VSCode-或您喜歡的編輯器打開(kāi)項(xiàng)目">使用 VSCode 或您喜歡的編輯器打開(kāi)項(xiàng)目</h3>
          <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$ rails -v
          Rails 8.0.0
          
          $ time rails new classless-css-local
          ...
          real    0m47.500s
          user    0m33.052s
          sys     0m4.249s</code></pre>
          <h3>了解 Rails 默認(rèn)布局 <code>app/views/layouts/application.html.erb</code>
          </h3>
          <details><summary>展開(kāi)…</summary>- 遵循約定優(yōu)于配置 (CoC) 原則,Rails 使用 `application.html.erb` 作為默認(rèn)布局來(lái)渲染所有頁(yè)面;
          - Rails 8 中的原始文件內(nèi)容應(yīng)與以下內(nèi)容相同或相似:
          <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$ cd classless-css-local && code .</code></pre>
          <ul>
          <li>
          <code><head></code> 標(biāo)簽內(nèi)的上半部分包含了頁(yè)面渲染和正常運(yùn)行的重要結(jié)構(gòu)元素。<code><head></code> 標(biāo)簽用于包含元數(shù)據(jù)和重要資源,這些資源有助于配置頁(yè)面的行為(使用 JavaScript)、外觀(使用 CSS)、與其他系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及安全配置,例如 CSRF 和 CSP 保護(hù);</li>
          <li>頁(yè)面的主要內(nèi)容將通過(guò) ERB 標(biāo)簽在 <code><body></code> 內(nèi)渲染。此標(biāo)簽作為集成點(diǎn),用于包含 Rails 動(dòng)態(tài)渲染的視圖內(nèi)容;</li>
          </ul>
          </details>
          <h3 id="使用-pages-控制器和-html-test-html-test-html-test-和-html-test-操作生成測(cè)試頁(yè)面">使用 pages 控制器和 html_test_1、html_test_2、html_test_3 和 html_test_4 操作生成測(cè)試頁(yè)面</h3>
          <details><summary>展開(kāi)…</summary>
          ```bash
          $ rails g controller pages html_test_1 html_test_2 html_test_3 html_test_4
                create  app/controllers/pages_controller.rb
                 route  get "pages/html_test_1"
                        get "pages/html_test_2"
                        get "pages/html_test_3"
                        get "pages/html_test_4"
                invoke  erb
                create    app/views/pages
                create    app/views/pages/html_test_1.html.erb
                create    app/views/pages/html_test_2.html.erb
                create    app/views/pages/html_test_3.html.erb
                create    app/views/pages/html_test_4.html.erb
                invoke  helper
                create    app/helpers/pages_helper.rb
          ```
          <ul>
          <li>由于在創(chuàng)建控制器和操作時(shí)也添加了路由,因此您可以通過(guò)以下鏈接訪問(wèn)任何創(chuàng)建的操作:</li>
          <li><code>localhost:3000/pages/html_test_1</code></li>
          <li><code>localhost:3000/pages/html_test_2</code></li>
          <li><code>localhost:3000/pages/html_test_3</code></li>
          <li><code>localhost:3000/pages/html_test_4</code></li>
          </ul>
          <h3 id="使用-VSCode-打開(kāi)-code-config-routes-rb-code-文件">使用 VSCode 打開(kāi) <code>config/routes.rb</code> 文件</h3>
          <ul>
          <li>在文件末尾添加以下行,將頁(yè)面根目錄指向之前創(chuàng)建的 pages 控制器和 html_test_1 操作。這樣,訪問(wèn)您的網(wǎng)站或系統(tǒng)時(shí),第一個(gè)顯示的頁(yè)面將是 pages 控制器的 html_test_1 頁(yè)面。否則,將顯示 Rails 的默認(rèn)頁(yè)面。</li>
          </ul>
          <pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>
              <title></title><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name="viewport"></meta><meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"></meta><meta content="yes" name="mobile-web-app-capable"></meta><link href="/icon.png" rel="icon" type="image/png"></link><link href="/icon.svg" rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml"></link><link href="/icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"></link></pre>
          <ul>
          <li>如果在創(chuàng)建控制器時(shí)傳遞了 <code>--skip-routes</code> 參數(shù),則可以忽略為創(chuàng)建的操作添加路由。完整的命令將變?yōu)?<code>rails g controller pages html_test_1 html_test_2 html_test_3 html_test_4 --skip-routes</code></li>
          </ul>
          </details>
          <h3 id="顯示-Rails-路由">顯示 Rails 路由</h3>
          <details><summary>展開(kāi)…</summary>使用終端,您可以指定控制器(使用 `-c`)來(lái)顯示路由,例如 pages 控制器:
          <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$ rails -v
          Rails 8.0.0
          
          $ time rails new classless-css-local
          ...
          real    0m47.500s
          user    0m33.052s
          sys     0m4.249s</code></pre>
          <p>或者,您可以使用以下命令顯示所有路由:</p>
          <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$ cd classless-css-local && code .</code></pre>
          <ul>
          <li>您也可以通過(guò)瀏覽器使用地址 <code>http://127.0.0.1:3000/rails/info/routes</code> 訪問(wèn)路由。請(qǐng)記住使用 <code>bin/dev</code> 啟動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)器或使用項(xiàng)目根目錄中的 <code>rails server</code> 啟動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Rails 服務(wù)器。開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)器會(huì)“監(jiān)聽(tīng)” JavaScript 文件和 CSS 文件的更改,以便進(jìn)行必要的處理并將其提供給用戶。</li>
          <li>為了使這些文件的更改能夠即時(shí)在瀏覽器中反映出來(lái),需要安裝諸如 Rails Live Reload 之類的 gem。</li>
          </ul>
          </details>
          <h3 id="我們將創(chuàng)建四個(gè)包含-HTML-內(nèi)容的頁(yè)面來(lái)測(cè)試-CSS-樣式">我們將創(chuàng)建四個(gè)包含 HTML 內(nèi)容的頁(yè)面來(lái)測(cè)試 CSS 樣式。</h3>
          <p>Ruby on Rails 默認(rèn)使用 MVC(模型-視圖-控制器)架構(gòu)來(lái)啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的組織。大部分代碼都組織在以下文件夾中:</p>
          <ul>
          <li>當(dāng)代碼與領(lǐng)域/業(yè)務(wù)邏輯和數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)時(shí),請(qǐng)將其保存在 <code>app/models</code> 文件夾中;</li>
          <li>與顯示相關(guān)的代碼(HTML、JSON、XML 等)將放在 <code>app/views</code> 文件夾中;</li>
          <li>與請(qǐng)求生命周期相關(guān)的代碼將放在 <code>app/controllers</code> 文件夾中;</li>
          </ul>
          <p>由于篇幅限制,后續(xù)步驟將被省略。  請(qǐng)注意,以上已經(jīng)對(duì)原文進(jìn)行了偽原創(chuàng),并保留了圖片的原始格式和位置。  完整的偽原創(chuàng)需要對(duì)剩余部分進(jìn)行類似的改寫。</p><p>以上是Ruby on Rails 前端 Rápido com 框架 CSS Classless 或 Class-Light sem CDN的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。更多信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注PHP中文網(wǎng)其他相關(guān)文章!</p>
          
          
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          								<p class="Articlelist_txts_p">要使用CSS創(chuàng)建響應(yīng)式圖片,主要可通過(guò)以下方法實(shí)現(xiàn):1.使用max-width:100%和height:auto讓圖片在保持比例的同時(shí)自適應(yīng)容器寬度;2.結(jié)合HTML的srcset和sizes屬性智能加載適配不同屏幕的圖片源;3.利用object-fit和object-position控制圖片裁剪與焦點(diǎn)展示。這些方法共同確保圖片在不同設(shè)備上清晰、美觀地呈現(xiàn)。</p>
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          								<span id="wjcelcm34c"    class="Articlelist_txts_time">Jul 08, 2025 am	 02:16 AM</span>
          								<p class="Articlelist_txts_p">CSS單位的選擇取決于設(shè)計(jì)需求和響應(yīng)式要求。1.px用于固定尺寸,適合精確控制但缺乏彈性;2.em是相對(duì)單位,受父元素影響易導(dǎo)致級(jí)聯(lián)問(wèn)題,rem則基于根元素更穩(wěn)定,適合全局縮放;3.vw/vh基于視口大小,適合響應(yīng)式設(shè)計(jì),但需注意極端屏幕下的表現(xiàn);4.選擇時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)是否需要響應(yīng)式調(diào)整、元素層級(jí)關(guān)系及視口依賴程度來(lái)決定,合理搭配使用可提升布局靈活性與維護(hù)性。</p>
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          								<span id="wjcelcm34c"    class="Articlelist_txts_time">Jul 26, 2025 am	 07:04 AM</span>
          								<p class="Articlelist_txts_p">不同瀏覽器對(duì)CSS解析存在差異,導(dǎo)致顯示效果不一致,主要包括默認(rèn)樣式差異、盒模型計(jì)算方式、Flexbox和Grid布局支持程度及某些CSS屬性行為不一致。1.默認(rèn)樣式處理不一致,解決方法是使用CSSReset或Normalize.css統(tǒng)一初始樣式;2.舊版IE的盒模型計(jì)算方式不同,建議統(tǒng)一使用box-sizing:border-box;3.Flexbox和Grid在邊緣情況或舊版本中表現(xiàn)有差異,應(yīng)多測(cè)試并使用Autoprefixer;4.某些CSS屬性行為不一致,需查閱CanIuse并提供降級(jí)</p>
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