摘要:英文文檔:class complex([real[, imag]])Return a complex number with the value real + imag*1j or convert a string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, it will be interpreted as
英文文檔:
class complex([real[, imag]])
Return a complex number with the value real + imag*1j or convert a string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, it will be interpreted as a complex number and the function must be called without a second parameter. The second parameter can never be a string. Each argument may be any numeric type (including complex). If imag is omitted, it defaults to zero and the constructor serves as a numeric conversion like int and float. If both arguments are omitted, returns 0j.
Note
When converting from a string, the string must not contain whitespace around the central + or - operator. For example, complex('1+2j') is fine, but complex('1 + 2j') raises ValueError.
說明:
1. 函數(shù)功能,返回一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)。有兩個(gè)可選參數(shù)。
2. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)參數(shù)都不提供時(shí),返回復(fù)數(shù) 0j。
>>> complex() 0j
3. 當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)參數(shù)為字符串時(shí),調(diào)用時(shí)不能提供第二個(gè)參數(shù)。此時(shí)字符串參數(shù),需是一個(gè)能表示復(fù)數(shù)的字符串,而且加號或者減號左右不能出現(xiàn)空格。
>>> complex('1+2j',2) #第一個(gè)參數(shù)為字符串,不能接受第二個(gè)參數(shù) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module> complex('1+2j',2) TypeError: complex() can't take second arg if first is a string >>> complex('1 + 2j') #不能有空格 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module> complex('1 + 2j') ValueError: complex() arg is a malformed string
4. 當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)參數(shù)為int或者float時(shí),第二個(gè)參數(shù)可為空,表示虛部為0;如果提供第二個(gè)參數(shù),第二個(gè)參數(shù)也需為int或者float。
>>> complex(2) (2+0j) >>> complex(2.1,-3.4) (2.1-3.4j)
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