安裝Azure Repos、Azure Boards和Azure Pipelines擴(kuò)展；2. 通過(guò)克隆或打開(kāi)本地倉(cāng)庫(kù)連接Azure DevOps；3. 使用Azure Boards擴(kuò)展登錄並管理工單，提交代碼時(shí)通過(guò)AB#123格式關(guān)聯(lián)工單；4. 通過(guò)Azure Pipelines擴(kuò)展查看構(gòu)建狀態(tài)、觸發(fā)流水線運(yùn)行；5. 使用PAT結(jié)合憑據(jù)管理器安全認(rèn)證，遵循分支策略並頻繁同步代碼以減少衝突，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼、任務(wù)和構(gòu)建在VS Code中的高效管理。

Working with Azure DevOps in VS Code is straightforward once you set up the right tools and extensions. VS Code integrates well with Azure DevOps for source control (Git), work item tracking, and CI/CD pipelines. Here's how to get started and use key features effectively.

1. Install the Required Extensions

First, install these essential extensions from the VS Code Marketplace:

• Azure Repos (by Microsoft): Enables Git integration with Azure DevOps repositories.
• Azure Boards (by Microsoft): Lets you view and manage work items directly in VS Code.
• Azure Pipelines (by Microsoft): Provides insights into your CI/CD pipeline status.

To install:

1. Open VS Code.
2. Go to the Extensions view ( Ctrl Shift X ).
3. Search for each extension and click Install.

2. Connect to Your Azure DevOps Repository

If you're using Azure Repos with Git:

Option A: Clone a Repository

1. Press Ctrl Shift P to open the Command Palette.
2. Type "Git: Clone" .
3. Enter the repository URL from Azure DevOps (found under Repos > Files > Clone).
   • Use the HTTPS or SSH URL depending on your authentication setup.
4. Enter your credentials:
   • For HTTPS: Use a Personal Access Token (PAT) as your password.
     • Generate a PAT in Azure DevOps under User Settings > Personal Access Tokens .
     • Give it appropriate scopes (eg, "Code (read)").
5. Choose a local folder to clone into.

Once cloned, you can work with the repo like any Git project — commit, push, pull, branch, etc.

Option B: Open an Existing Local Repo Linked to Azure DevOps

If your local folder is already a Git repo connected to Azure DevOps:

• Open the folder in VS Code.
• The Source Control view ( Ctrl Shift G ) will show your changes.
• Make sure the remote origin points to your Azure Repos URL:

   git remote -v

3. Manage Work Items with Azure Boards

After installing the Azure Boards extension:

1. Sign in:

   • Open the Azure Boards sidebar (from the Activity Bar on the left).
   • Click Sign in to Azure DevOps and follow the authentication steps.

2. View and link work items:

   • You can browse active sprints, backlogs, and your assigned tasks.
   • When committing code, reference a work item ID (eg, AB#123 ) in the commit message.
     • This automatically links the commit to the work item in Azure DevOps.

3. Update work items:

   • You can change the state (eg, from "Active" to "Resolved") directly from the extension.

4. Monitor Azure Pipelines

With the Azure Pipelines extension:

1. After signing in, you can:

   • View recent pipeline runs.
   • See build status (succeeded, failed, in progress).
   • Drill into logs and results.

2. Trigger builds:

   • Some versions allow you to manually queue a new pipeline run.
   • Monitor deployment stages if you have release pipelines.

5. Best Practices and Tips

• Use PATs securely : Store your Personal Access Token using a credential manager (like Git Credential Manager) instead of hardcoding it.
• Branch strategies : Follow your team's branching model (eg, Git Flow, trunk-based). Create branches via VS Code or the terminal:

   git checkout -b feature/new-ui

• Pull requests : Push your branch and create a pull request in Azure DevOps web portal (or use CLI/extension if supported).
• Sync frequently : Regularly pull changes to avoid merge conflicts.

Summary

To work with Azure DevOps in VS Code:

1. Install Azure Repos, Boards, and Pipelines extensions.
2. Clone or connect to your Azure DevOps Git repo.
3. Use PAT for secure authentication.
4. Track work items and link them via commit messages.
5. Monitor pipelines directly in the editor.

With these steps, you can manage code, tasks, and builds efficiently without leaving VS Code.基本上就這些。

以上是的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。更多資訊請(qǐng)關(guān)注PHP中文網(wǎng)其他相關(guān)文章！