appcmd.exe是IIS 7及以上版本自帶的命令行工具，可用於高效管理IIS。 1. 可用於管理站點和應(yīng)用程序，如啟動、停止站點（如appcmd stop site /site.name:"MySite"），列出運行站點，添加或刪除應(yīng)用程序。 2. 可配置應(yīng)用池，包括創(chuàng)建（appcmd add apppool /name:MyAppPool）、設(shè)置.NET CLR版本（appcmd set apppool /apppool.name:MyAppPool /managedRuntimeVersion:v4.0）、刪除或回收應(yīng)用池。 3. 支持編輯配置設(shè)置，如啟用詳細錯誤信息（appcmd set config "MySite" -section:httpErrors /mode:Detailed）或解鎖配置節(jié)。 4. 使用建議包括以管理員身份運行命令提示符、對帶空格的名稱使用引號、結(jié)合其他CLI工具及用findstr過濾輸出結(jié)果。

Managing IIS from the command line can be powerful, especially when you want to automate tasks or work on servers without a GUI. One of the built-in tools for this is appcmd.exe , which comes with IIS 7 and above.

If you're looking to manage IIS through the command line efficiently, appcmd.exe is a solid choice — no need to install extra tools.

Managing Sites and Applications

One of the most common uses of appcmd.exe is managing websites and applications in IIS.

You can easily start, stop, or recycle sites using simple commands. For example:

• To stop a site:
  appcmd stop site /site.name:"MySite"

• To start it again:
  appcmd start site /site.name:"MySite"

You can also list all running sites with:
appcmd list site

This becomes handy when you're scripting deployment steps or troubleshooting issues remotely.

Applications under a site can be added or removed too. Adding an application looks like this:
appcmd add app /site.name:"MySite" /path:/myapp /physicalPath:C:\MyApp

It's a clean way to script your IIS configuration changes without touching the GUI.

Configuring Application Pools

Application pools are crucial for performance and isolation in IIS, and appcmd lets you handle them directly from the command line.

You can create a new application pool like so:
appcmd add apppool /name:MyAppPool

And set its .NET CLR version or pipeline mode if needed:
appcmd set apppool /apppool.name:MyAppPool /managedRuntimeVersion:v4.0

To delete or recycle a pool:

• Delete: appcmd delete apppool /apppool.name:MyAppPool
• Recycle: appcmd recycle apppool /apppool.name:MyAppPool

These commands help when you're managing multiple environments or automating resets during deployments.

Editing Configuration Settings

Sometimes you need to tweak IIS settings without manually editing the web.config or applicationHost.config files.

With appcmd, you can modify settings directly. For instance, to enable detailed error messages for a site:
appcmd set config "MySite" -section:httpErrors /mode:Detailed

Or unlock a section in the config so it can be edited in web.config:
appcmd unlock config -section:system.webServer/rewrites

This gives you granular control over IIS behavior from scripts or deployment pipelines, reducing manual intervention.

Tips for Using appcmd Effectively

Here are a few things that make working with appcmd smoother:

• Run Command Prompt as Administrator — otherwise, some commands might fail due to permission issues.
• Use quotes around names with spaces, like "My Site Name" .
• Combine appcmd with other CLI tools (like PowerShell) for more powerful automation.
• Pipe output to findstr for filtering results, eg, appcmd list apppools | findstr MyAppPool

Once you get used to it, appcmd becomes a fast and reliable tool for managing IIS from the command line.

That's basically how you use appcmd.exe for day-to-day IIS management. It's not flashy, but it gets the job done — especially when you're scripting or working headless.

以上是使用appcmd.exe進行IIS命令行管理任務(wù)的詳細內(nèi)容。更多資訊請關(guān)注PHP中文網(wǎng)其他相關(guān)文章！