要添加自定義倉(cāng)庫(kù)到Composer配置中，請(qǐng)編輯項(xiàng)目中的composer.json文件，並在“repositories”鍵下指定倉(cāng)庫(kù)信息。具體步驟如下：1. 確定倉(cāng)庫(kù)類型，如VCS（Git、SVN等）、Composer、PEAR或Package；2. 在composer.json中添加“repositories”塊，並填入倉(cāng)庫(kù)類型和URL，例如使用VCS類型的Git倉(cāng)庫(kù)時(shí)，格式為{ "type": "vcs", "url": "https://github.com/yourusername/your-private-repo" }；3. 使用composer require命令安裝來(lái)自該倉(cāng)庫(kù)的包；4. 對(duì)於私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)，通過(guò)auth.json文件配置認(rèn)證信息，如GitHub OAuth Token或HTTP基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)證以避免重複輸入憑據(jù)。需要注意倉(cāng)庫(kù)URL的正確性、標(biāo)籤識(shí)別問(wèn)題以及團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的訪問(wèn)權(quán)限設(shè)置。完成以上步驟後，Composer即可順利從自定義倉(cāng)庫(kù)中獲取包。

You can add a custom repository to your Composer configuration by editing the composer.json file in your project and specifying the repository under the "repositories" key. This is commonly used when you need to pull packages from sources outside of Packagist, such as private Git repositories or custom package mirrors.

Understanding Repository Types

Before diving into how to add one, it's helpful to know what types of repositories Composer supports:

• VCS (Version Control System) – for Git, SVN, Mercurial, etc.
• Composer – for custom Composer package repositories
• PEAR – for legacy PEAR-compatible repositories
• Package – for defining individual packages manually

Most of the time, especially with Git-based private packages, you'll be using the VCS type.

How to Add a Custom Repository

To add a repository, open your composer.json file and add a "repositories" block if it doesn't already exist. Here's an example of adding a Git repository:

 {
  "repositories": [
    {
      "type": "vcs",
      "url": "https://github.com/yourusername/your-private-repo"
    }
  ]
}

After this, you can require packages from that repository just like any other:

 composer require yourusername/your-private-package

Composer will now look in your defined repositories in addition to Packagist.

Note: If the repository requires authentication (like SSH keys or tokens), make sure they're configured properly on your system.

Using Private Repositories with Authentication

If your repository is private, Composer may ask for credentials depending on how it's set up. You can avoid repeated prompts by storing auth info in the auth.json file (usually located in your home directory or alongside composer.json ):

 {
  "github-oauth": {
    "github.com": "your_github_token"
  }
}

Or for generic HTTP auth:

 {
  "http-basic": {
    "example.com": {
      "username": "your-user",
      "password": "your-pass"
    }
  }
}

This keeps sensitive data separate from your composer.json .

A Few Things to Watch Out For

• Always double-check the URL you're pointing to — a typo here means Composer won't find the repo.
• Some private repositories might not expose tags correctly, so Composer may default to dev versions unless configured otherwise.
• If you're working in a team, make sure everyone has access and the necessary auth setup.

Adding a custom repository isn't complicated, but it does rely on proper setup and permissions. Once it's in place, though, Composer handles the rest pretty smoothly.

基本上就這些。

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