要設(shè)置Sublime Text進行Python開發(fā)，首先安裝Package Control，接著安裝插件，配置構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)，並啟用自動格式化。 1. 安裝Package Control：通過控制臺粘貼命令安裝；2. 安裝插件：如Anaconda、SublimeREPL、Python Flake8 Lint以增強功能；3. 配置構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)：創(chuàng)建自定義的Python3.sublime-build文件並選擇對應(yīng)解釋器路徑；4. 啟用自動格式化：使用YAPF或Black結(jié)合快捷鍵實現(xiàn)代碼美化。

Sure, setting up Sublime Text for Python development is pretty straightforward and can be quite efficient once you get the right setup going. It's not as heavy as full IDEs like PyCharm or VS Code, but it's fast and customizable.

Install Package Control

First thing first — if you don't already have Package Control installed, you should. It's basically a must-have for managing plugins in Sublime Text.

• Open the console: View > Show Console
• Paste the appropriate install command from packagecontrol.io
• Once installed, restart Sublime Text

With Package Control in place, you can now easily install useful packages that make Python development smoother.

Install Useful Plugins for Python

Now that you have Package Control, here are a few recommended plugins to install:

• Anaconda : Brings linting, autocompletion, go-to-definition, and more
• SublimeREPL : Lets you run Python code interactively without leaving the editor
• Python Flake8 Lint : Helps with style checking (PEP8)

To install any of these:

1. Press Ctrl Shift P to open the Command Palette
2. Type "Install Package Control"
3. Then search for each plugin and install

These tools help catch errors early and improve your workflow significantly.

Configure Build System

By default, Sublime comes with a basic Python build system. But depending on your setup (like using virtual environments), you may want to customize it.

• Go to Tools > Build System > New Build System...
• Replace the contents with something like this (adjust the path if needed):

 {
  "cmd": ["python3", "-u", "$file"],
  "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
  "selector": "source.python"
}

• Save it as Python3.sublime-build (name doesn't matter much as long as it ends in .sublime-build )
• Now select it from Tools > Build System

If you're using a virtualenv, just update the "cmd" value with the full path to the Python binary inside your environment.

Enable Auto-formatting and Snippets

Auto-formatting helps keep your code clean without manual effort. You can use YAPF or Black along with a key binding.

• First, install YAPF via pip: pip install yapf
• Then create a key binding ( Preferences > Key Bindings ) like this:

 {
  "keys": ["ctrl alt f"],
  "command": "yapf_format"
}

Also, check out built-in snippets or install Python Completions via Package Control to speed up writing common patterns.

That's most of what you need to set up Sublime Text for Python development. It's minimal but functional.

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