As a dedicated user of Brave browser, I recently transitioned to Microsoft Edge due to its array of integrated features. However, I noticed that Edge consumes a significant amount of system resources, particularly RAM and CPU, when using Performance Monitor. Fortunately, there are several adjustments you can make to prevent Microsoft Edge from overusing memory and processing power.

Table of Contents

• Disable Startup Boost
• Turn Off Preloading
• Turn Off the News Feed
• Turn Off Autoplay
• Put Tabs to Sleep
• Toggle Efficiency Mode
• Resource Controls

Disable Startup Boost

From my experience, Microsoft Edge seemed to be working hard even when not in use. After some investigation, I found that Edge runs continuously in the background. Microsoft aims for Edge to start quickly and offer a smooth browsing experience, which is why it remains active.

Microsoft asserts that Edge's "always on" feature, known as "Startup Boost," uses minimal resources and has little impact on system performance. However, the option to disable it suggests otherwise.

Disabling Startup Boost is straightforward. Click the three dots in the top-right corner of Edge, then select the Settings icon. Navigate to the System and Performance section on the left, and switch off the Startup Boost option.

Turn Off Preloading

All browsers strive for fast performance and minimal interruptions. Microsoft Edge uses "preloading" to achieve this, a feature common among many browsers.

Edge aggressively employs preloading, which can consume resources. Preloading involves the browser anticipating user actions and pre-fetching necessary resources for the next page or action.

This additional work can slow down your system. To disable preloading, click the three dots in the top-right corner of Edge, then go to Settings.

In the Settings tab, select Cookie and Site Permissions on the left, then Manage and delete cookies and site data. Finally, toggle off Preload pages for faster browsing and searching.

Turn Off the News Feed

New tabs often display news snippets, sports scores, and clickbait headlines. You can disable this feature to prevent Edge from using resources to fetch this content every time you open a new tab.

Click the three dots in the top-right corner, then Settings. Select Start, home and new tab from the left menu. Under New tab page, click Customize. Alternatively, open a new tab and click the cog icon in the top-right corner.

In the Page Settings menu, you can adjust various options. Experiment with different settings to suit your preferences. If Edge is slowing down, consider turning off all options.

To be more selective, start by disabling Quick links to remove suggested webpages based on your history. Then, turn off Show content to eliminate all suggested content, leaving only the Bing background and a search bar. For a minimalist look, you can also disable the background.

Turn Off Autoplay

Autoplay videos are not only resource-intensive but also annoying. You can disable this feature in Microsoft Edge to conserve resources and enhance your browsing experience.

Open the Settings menu by clicking the three dots in the top-right corner of Edge and selecting Settings. Navigate to Cookies and site permissions on the left, then click Media autoplay.

Use the drop-down menu under Control if audio and video play automatically on sites to choose how videos should autoplay:

• Allow permits all autoplay elements.
• Limit restricts some autoplay elements based on your previous interactions.
• Block prevents all autoplay elements.
• You can also whitelist specific websites by clicking Add, allowing autoplay on those sites even if you choose to limit or block videos elsewhere.

Put Tabs to Sleep

If you keep numerous tabs open, they consume valuable system resources. Fortunately, Edge can put inactive tabs to sleep to conserve resources and improve performance and battery life.

Click the three dots in the top-right corner, then Settings -> System and performance. Enable Save resources with sleeping tabs.

Choose how long Edge should wait before putting tabs to sleep using the Put inactive tabs to sleep after the specified amount of time drop-down menu, with options ranging from 30 seconds to 12 hours. Shorter intervals should enhance performance.

You can also whitelist specific websites that need constant updates, like eBay or ticketing sites, to prevent their timers from stopping.

Toggle Efficiency Mode

Efficiency Mode optimizes Edge's CPU and RAM usage, reducing resource consumption and battery use by automatically lowering CPU and GPU usage and more aggressively putting tabs to sleep.

This mode is particularly beneficial for systems with limited resources, such as budget or older devices. While my results have been mixed, it's worth trying to see if it improves your system's performance.

Click the three dots in the top-right corner, then Settings -> System and performance. Under Optimize performance, enable Efficiency Mode and choose between Balanced Savings or Maximize Savings based on your system's needs.

Also, toggle on Turn on efficiency mode when connected to power. If you're a gamer, consider enabling Improve your PC gaming experience with efficiency mode to reduce CPU usage during gameplay.

Resource Controls

If Edge's resource consumption remains an issue, you can experiment with Resource Controls. Before doing so, try the other settings mentioned above. Resource Controls allow you to manually limit Edge's RAM usage.

Be cautious, as overly aggressive RAM limits can degrade performance. There's no universal setting, so you'll need to experiment to find the right balance for your system.

Click the three dots in the top-right corner, then Settings -> System and Performance. Enable Resource controls under Manage your performance. Use the slider or drop-down menu to set the amount of RAM allocated to Edge.

You can also choose to limit RAM usage during PC gaming or at all times. Remember, too strict a limit can negatively impact performance, so you'll need to adjust settings to find what works best for your system.

Microsoft Edge has made significant strides since its 2015 launch, integrating various features to stand out among other browsers. While there's always room for improvement, Microsoft's ongoing enhancements show a commitment to Edge's future.

Customizing your browser's performance and operation is crucial today, and Microsoft ensures Edge can be tailored to provide the best user experience. Beyond the performance tweaks mentioned, Edge offers numerous customization options to boost productivity. If you prefer, you can even uninstall Edge as Windows's default browser.

Image credit: Unsplash. All screenshots by Ryan Lynch.

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