?? C ????, VS Code ? C/C ??? ???? PATH? ?????. ????? ???? main.cpp? ?????. task.json? ?? ?? ??? ????, launch.json? ???? ???? ??? ??, ????? F5 ?? ?? ????? ??????.
Visual Studio Code?? C ????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????.
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- C ????: MinGW-w64 (Windows), Clang (macOS) ?? GCC (Linux)? ?????. Windows? ?? mingw-w64.org ? ?? MinGW-w64? ??????? MSYS2? ?????.
- Visual Studio Code: code.visualstudio.com ?? ?????? ?????.
- C ??: VS Code? ?? ??(Ctrl Shift X)?? ???? Microsoft? "C/C" ? ?????.
?? ? VS Code? ?? ? ??? ????? bin
??? ???? PATH? ?????.
???? ?? ? ??
??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????.
- ????? ?? ? ??? ??? VS Code?? ???.
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main.cpp
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#include <iostream> ?? ??() { std::cout </iostream>
- Ctrl Shift P? ??? C/C : Edit Configurations (UI) ? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????(?: MinGW? ??
g .exe
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??? ?????? tasks.json
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- VS Code?? ??? → ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
- g .exe (?? ????)? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
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.vscode/tasks.json
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{ "??": "2.0.0", "??": [ { "??": "cppbuild", "label": "C/C : g ?? ?? ??", "??": "g ", "??": [ "-g", "${??}", "-??", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], "??": { "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}" }, "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"], "??": "??", "detail": "????: g " } ] }
?? Ctrl Shift B? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
launch.json?? ??? ???
C ??? ?????? launch.json
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- ?? ? ???(Ctrl Shift D)? ???? "launch.json ?? ??"? ???? ???(GDB/LLDB)? ?????.
- ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.
{ "??": "0.2.0", "??": [ { "name": "g - ?? ?? ?? ? ???", "??": "cppdbg", "??": "??", "????": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "??": [], "stopAtEntry": ??, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "??": [], "????": ??, "MI??": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "path/to/gdb.exe", // ?: "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe" "????": [ { "description": "?? ?? ???", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": ?? } ], "preLaunchTask": "C/C : g ?? ?? ??" } ] }
???? ???? F5 ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? VS Code?? C? ??, ?? ? ???? ? ????. ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????.
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Custom ???? ???? C ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ????. 1. ??? LoggingAllocator? ??, ??, ?? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. 2. ???? STL ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? value_type ? Rebind ???? ???????. 3. ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?????. 4. ?? ???????? ??? ?, ?? ???, ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????. 5. C 17 ??? ?? ? ??? ????? std :: allocator_traits? ?? ?? ? ? ????.

STD :: SYSTEM () ??? ???? System ??? ???? System ??? ???? STD :: SYSTEM ( "LS-L")? ?? C ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? -1??? ?? ????? ??? ? ????.

cmakelists.txt, src/? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????/; 2. cmakelists.txt ??, cmake ??, ???? ??, c ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????. 3. mkdirbuild? ???? ????? ???? cmake .. ? cmake-??? ??????. ???? ??; 4. Add_Executable? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? Target_include_Directories? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????. 5. find_package? ???? ?? ?????? ?? target_link_libraries? ??????. 6.

C? ??? STL? ???? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??????.

theautokeywordletstheCompilerDuceVariAbletypesfrominitializers, retingverbosity and rowingimprovingmainability.itsimplifiescodewithcomplextypes liTeratorsandlambdas, supportSqualifierstoavoidunnecessaryCopies, andAdaUtomallasticallasticallasticallasticcopies

?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ????. ??, value_type, ??, ???, Different_type ? iterator_category? ?? ? ?? Dereference, ycrement ? ?? ??? ??????. ?????, ????? ?? () ? end () ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? STL ???? ? ??? ??? ?????.

AstaticVariableinc? indainsvaluebetsweenfunctioncallsandisinitializedonce.2.insideafunction, itpreservesstateacrosscalls, suchascountingiterations.3.inaclass, itissharedamongallinstancesand mustedefinedoupedoutsideclasstoavoidingerrors.4.4

std :: ifstream ? std :: istreambuf_iterator? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
