??? Laravel ????? ??? ???? ??????. 2. ??, ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. 3. Routes/API.php?? RESTFUL ??? ?????. 4. PostController?? ??, ??, ?? ? ?? ???? ???? JSON ??? ?????. 5. ??? ?? ?? API ??? ???????. 6. ????? ??? ?? API ??? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??? Laravel REST API? ????.

Laravel?? REST API? ???? ?? ???, Eloquent ORM ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? Laravel? ???? ???? ???? REST API? ??? ? ????? ???? ??????.

1. ??? Laravel ????? ??????

???? ???? ??? Laravel ????? ??? ??????.

 ??? Create Project Laravel/Laravel Api-Demo
CD API ??

?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

 PHP ??? ?????

http://localhost:8000 ? Laravel Welcome ???? ? ? ????.

2. ??, ?????? ? ????? ????

???? ?????? ??? API? ?????. MAKE : -a ???? ?? make:model Command? ???? ??, ??????, ?? ? ????? ?????.

 PHP Artisan Make : Model Post -A

??? ????? :

• app/Models/Post.php - ?? ??
• database/migrations/xxxx_create_posts_table.php - ??????
• app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php - ????
• database/factories/PostFactory.php -??

??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.

 // ??????/???????? /..._ create_posts_table.php
schema :: create ( 'posts', function (blueprint $ table) {
    $ table-> id ();
    $ table-> String ( 'title');
    $ table-> text ( 'body');
    $ table-> timestamps ();
});

?????? ?? :

 PHP ?? ??

3. API ??? ??????

Open routes/api.php ? Route::apiResource() ???? ??? ??? ?????.

 App \ http \ Controllers \ PostController? ?????.

route :: apiresource ( 'posts', postcontroller :: class);

? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

• GET /api/posts → ???
• POST /api/posts → ??
• GET /api/posts/{id} → show
• PUT/PATCH /api/posts/{id} → ????
• DELETE /api/posts/{id} → ??

??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ????.

 PHP Artisan Route : List --Path = API

4. ???? ??? ??????

app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????.

 app \ models \ post? ?????.
Illuminate \ http \ request? ??????.

??? PostController? ????? ?????
{
    ?? ?? ?? ()
    {
        return response ()-> json (post :: all ());
    }

    ?? ?? ??? (?? $ ??)
    {
        $ validated = $ request-> validate ([[[
            'title'=> '?? | String | max : 255',
            'body'=> '?? | ???',
        ]);

        $ post = post :: create ($ validated);

        return response ()-> json ($ post, 201);
    }

    ?? ?? ? ($ id)
    {
        $ post = post :: ?? ($ id);

        if (! $ post) {
            return response ()-> json ([ 'message'=> 'post found'], 404);
        }

        return response ()-> json ($ post);
    }

    ?? ?? ???? (?? $ ??, $ id)
    {
        $ post = post :: ?? ($ id);

        if (! $ post) {
            return response ()-> json ([ 'message'=> 'post found'], 404);
        }

        $ validated = $ request-> validate ([[[
            'title'=> '?? | String | max : 255',
            'body'=> '?? | ???',
        ]);

        $ post-> update ($ validated);

        return response ()-> json ($ post);
    }

    ?? ?? ?? ($ id)
    {
        $ post = post :: ?? ($ id);

        if (! $ post) {
            return response ()-> json ([ 'message'=> 'post found'], 404);
        }

        $ post-> delete ();

        return response ()-> json ([ 'message'=> 'post deleted']);
    }
}

? Laravel? ???? response()->json() ? ??? ? JSON ??? ???? ?????. ?? API ??? ?? CSRF ??? ???? api ???? (Sationeles)? ?????.

5. API? ???????

???? , ? ?? ?? ????? (vs ??)? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

? : ?? ???? ????

 curl -x post http : // localhost : 8000/api/posts \
  -H "Content-Type : Application/JSON"\
  -d '{ "title": "My First Post", "Body": "This is the Body"}'

?? ? ??? ? 201 ??? JSON ??? ???????.

6. (?? ??) ??? API ??? ??????

?? ? ??? ?? Laravel Sanctum? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????.

?? ?? :

 ???? Laravel/Sanctum? ?????
PHP Artisan ?? ?? : ?? -provider = "Laravel \ Sanctum \ Sanctumserviceprovider"
PHP ?? ??

'api' ?? app/Http/Kernel.php ? Sanctum Middleware? ??????.

 'API'=> [
    \ laravel \ sanctum \ http \ middleware \ rittfrontendRequestSarestateful :: class,
    '??? : API',
    \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Middleware \ CustituteBindings :: Class,
],,

?? ?? :

 Route :: Middleware ( 'Auth : Sanctum')-> apiresource ( 'posts', postcontroller :: class);

?? ???? API? ?????? ???? ???????.

?? ??

• ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? - ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????.
• ??? ???? ?? API ??? ( php artisan make:resource PostResource )? ??????.
• ?? ??? ???? ?????? (? : 404, 422).
• ?? ???? ?? ?? (? : /api/v1/posts )? ??????.

?? ??. ?? Laravel? ?? ??? ???? REST API? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????.

? ??? Laravel? REST API? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!