?? ???? Amazon?? ? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??? ???? Medium?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???. ?????! ???? ??? ?? ?????!

Python? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ? ??? ? ??? ?? 6?? ?? ?????? ???????.

FastAPI? ??? API ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??, ??? ??? ? ?? API ???? ?????. FastAPI? Python ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ???.

??? ??? FastAPI ?????? ????.

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    return {"item_id": item_id}

? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? API? ?????. item_id ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

?????? ? ??? ??? HTTP ?? ???? aiohttp? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ?? API ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????.

??? ?? ?? ??? ?? aiohttp? ?????? ???? ?????.

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def fetch(session, url):
    async with session.get(url) as response:
        return await response.text()

async def main():
    urls = ['http://example.com', 'http://example.org', 'http://example.net']
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        tasks = [fetch(session, url) for url in urls]
        responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
        for url, response in zip(urls, responses):
            print(f"{url}: {len(response)} bytes")

asyncio.run(main())

? ????? ?? URL?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????.

Sanic? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? Flask? ??? ???? ?? ???????.

?? Sanic ??????:

from sanic import Sanic
from sanic.response import json

app = Sanic("MyApp")

@app.route("/")
async def test(request):
    return json({"hello": "world"})

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

?? Sanic? ??? ??? ???? ??? JSON API ?????? ?????.

Tornado? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ? WebSocket? ?????.

??? Tornado WebSocket ??? ????.

import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
import tornado.websocket

class EchoWebSocket(tornado.websocket.WebSocketHandler):
    def open(self):
        print("WebSocket opened")

    def on_message(self, message):
        self.write_message(u"You said: " + message)

    def on_close(self):
        print("WebSocket closed")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    application = tornado.web.Application([
        (r"/websocket", EchoWebSocket),
    ])
    application.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

? ??? ??? ???? ????? WebSocket ??? ?????.

Quart? ??? ?? ???? ??? Flask ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. API? Flask? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????.

??? Quart ??????:

from quart import Quart, websocket

app = Quart(__name__)

@app.route('/')
async def hello():
    return 'Hello, World!'

@app.websocket('/ws')
async def ws():
    while True:
        data = await websocket.receive()
        await websocket.send(f"echo {data}")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

?? ?? ? WebSocket ??? ?? ???? Quart? ???? ?????.

Starlette? ?? ???? ?? ASGI ?????? ?? ??? ???. FastAPI? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????.

?? Starlette ??????:

from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import Route

async def homepage(request):
    return JSONResponse({'hello': 'world'})

app = Starlette(debug=True, routes=[
    Route('/', homepage),
])

??? JSON API? ???? Starlette? ?????? ???? ?????.

??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????. FastAPI? BackgroundTasks:

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    return {"item_id": item_id}

??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? API ??? ?????.

?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. asyncpg(PostgreSQL) ? motor(MongoDB)? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

?? API? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? HTTP ?????? ??????.

?? ???? FastAPI? Sanic? ????? ??? API? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????.

FastAPI? ?? API ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????. Aiohttp? HTTP ?????/?? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ????. Sanic? ??? ??? ?? Flask? ?? ???? ?????. Tornado? ?? ???? ?????? WebSocket ? ?? ??? ??????. Quart? Flask ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????. Starlette? ??? ????? ?? ?? ASGI ??? ???? ? ?????.

?????, ? 6? ?????? Python?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???, ???, ???? ??? ? ??????? ??????.

101?

101 Books? ?? Aarav Joshi? ?? ??? AI ?? ??????. ??? ?? AI ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ??? $4?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ????.

Amazon?? Golang Clean Code ?? ?????.

?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ? Aarav Joshi? ??? ? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????!

??? ???

?? ???? ?????.

???? ??? | ??? ?? ???? | ?? ?? ??? | ????? | ??? ??? | ????? ???? | ???? | ??? ??? | JS ??

Medium? ????

?? ??? ???? | Epochs & Echoes World | ??????? | ???? ???? ?? | ??? ??? ?? | ?? ????

? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? Python ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!