PostgreSQL?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??

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?? 1: ??? ? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??

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??:

SELECT count(*) AS work_hours
FROM   generate_series (timestamp '2013-06-24 13:30'
                      , timestamp '2013-06-24 15:29' - interval '1h'
                      , interval '1h') h
WHERE  EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM h) < 6
AND    h::time >= '08:00'
AND    h::time &amp;lt;= '14:00';

? ??:

2013-06-24 13:30, 2013-06-24 15:29

??:

2

?? 2: ????? ???? ??? ??

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??:

SELECT t_id, count(*) AS work_hours
FROM  (
   SELECT t_id, generate_series (t_start, t_end - interval '1h', interval '1h') AS h
   FROM   t
   ) sub
WHERE  EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM h) < 6
AND    h::time >= '08:00'
AND    h::time <= '14:00'
GROUP  BY 1
ORDER  BY 1;

?? 3: ?? ??? ??

? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ?????.

??:

SELECT t_id, count(*) * interval '5 min' AS work_interval
FROM  (
   SELECT t_id, generate_series (t_start, t_end - interval '5 min', interval '5 min') AS h
   FROM   t
   ) sub
WHERE  EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM h) < 6
AND    h::time >= '08:00'
AND    h::time <= '14:55'
GROUP  BY 1
ORDER  BY 1;

? ??:

| t_id | t_start                | t_end                  |
|------|-------------------------|-------------------------|
| 1    | 2009-12-03 14:00:00    | 2009-12-04 09:00:00    |
| 2    | 2009-12-03 15:00:00    | 2009-12-07 08:00:00    |
| 3    | 2013-06-24 07:00:00    | 2013-06-24 12:00:00    |
| 4    | 2013-06-24 12:00:00    | 2013-06-24 23:00:00    |
| 5    | 2013-06-23 13:00:00    | 2013-06-25 11:00:00    |
| 6    | 2013-06-23 14:01:00    | 2013-06-24 08:59:00    |

??:

| t_id | work_interval |
|------|----------------|
| 1    | 1 hour         |
| 2    | 8 hours        |
| 3    | 0 hours        |
| 4    | 0 hours        |
| 5    | 6 hours        |
| 6    | 1 hour         |

?? 4: ??? ??

? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????.

??:

WITH var AS (SELECT '08:00'::time  AS v_start
                  , '15:00'::time  AS v_end)
SELECT t_id
     , COALESCE(h.h, '0')  -- add / subtract fractions
       - CASE WHEN EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM t_start) < 6
               AND t_start::time > v_start
               AND t_start::time < v_end
         THEN t_start - date_trunc('hour', t_start)
         ELSE '0'::interval END
       + CASE WHEN EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM t_end) < 6
               AND t_end::time > v_start
               AND t_end::time < v_end
         THEN t_end - date_trunc('hour', t_end)
         ELSE '0'::interval END                 AS work_interval
FROM   t CROSS JOIN var
LEFT   JOIN (  -- count full hours, similar to above solutions
   SELECT t_id, count(*)::int * interval '1h' AS h
   FROM  (
      SELECT t_id, v_start, v_end
           , generate_series (date_trunc('hour', t_start)
                            , date_trunc('hour', t_end) - interval '1h'
                            , interval '1h') AS h
      FROM   t, var
      ) sub
   WHERE  EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM h) < 6
   AND    h::time >= v_start
   AND    h::time <= v_end - interval '1h'
   GROUP  BY 1
   ) h USING (t_id)
ORDER  BY 1;

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