???? ??? ?? ??

matplotlib? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ? ????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????.

? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?? ?? ?????.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np; np.random.seed(1)

x = np.random.rand(15)
y = np.random.rand(15)
names = np.array(list("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"))
c = np.random.randint(1, 5, size=15)

norm = plt.Normalize(1, 4)
cmap = plt.cm.RdYlGn

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
sc = plt.scatter(x, y, c=c, s=100, cmap=cmap, norm=norm)

annot = ax.annotate("", xy=(0, 0), xytext=(20, 20), textcoords="offset points",
                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="w"),
                    arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
annot.set_visible(False)


def update_annot(ind):
    pos = sc.get_offsets()[ind["ind"][0]]
    annot.xy = pos
    text = "{}, {}".format(" ".join(list(map(str, ind["ind"]))),
                           " ".join([names[n] for n in ind["ind"]]))
    annot.set_text(text)
    annot.get_bbox_patch().set_facecolor(cmap(norm(c[ind["ind"][0]])))
    annot.get_bbox_patch().set_alpha(0.4)


def hover(event):
    vis = annot.get_visible()
    if event.inaxes == ax:
        cont, ind = sc.contains(event)
        if cont:
            update_annot(ind)
            annot.set_visible(True)
            fig.canvas.draw_idle()
        else:
            if vis:
                annot.set_visible(False)
                fig.canvas.draw_idle()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect("motion_notify_event", hover)

plt.show()

? ??? 15?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ????.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np; np.random.seed(1)

x = np.sort(np.random.rand(15))
y = np.sort(np.random.rand(15))
names = np.array(list("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"))

norm = plt.Normalize(1, 4)
cmap = plt.cm.RdYlGn

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
line, = plt.plot(x, y, marker="o")

annot = ax.annotate("", xy=(0, 0), xytext=(-20, 20), textcoords="offset points",
                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="w"),
                    arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
annot.set_visible(False)


def update_annot(ind):
    x, y = line.get_data()
    annot.xy = (x[ind["ind"][0]], y[ind["ind"][0]])
    text = "{}, {}".format(" ".join(list(map(str, ind["ind"]))),
                           " ".join([names[n] for n in ind["ind"]]))
    annot.set_text(text)
    annot.get_bbox_patch().set_alpha(0.4)


def hover(event):
    vis = annot.get_visible()
    if event.inaxes == ax:
        cont, ind = line.contains(event)
        if cont:
            update_annot(ind)
            annot.set_visible(True)
            fig.canvas.draw_idle()
        else:
            if vis:
                annot.set_visible(False)
                fig.canvas.draw_idle()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect("motion_notify_event", hover)

plt.show()

? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? Matplotlib ?? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!