Java ????? ??? ??? ? Java ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????. ASM ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????, ??? ? ????. ?? Java ??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ??? ???? ???????. ????? Java ?????? ???? Java ??? ?? ?? ?????. JVM(Java Virtual Machine)? ??? ???? ?????. ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

ASM ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? Java ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ASM ???? ???? ???. Maven? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
    <version>9.2</version>
</dependency>

?? ASM? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? ClassVisitor? ???? ?? ??? ? ????.

public class LoggingClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public LoggingClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        if (name.equals("targetMethod")) {
            return new LoggingMethodVisitor(mv);
        }
        return mv;
    }
}

class LoggingMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    public LoggingMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCode() {
        mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
        mv.visitLdcInsn("Method called: targetMethod");
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
        super.visitCode();
    }
}

? ???? targetMethod? ?? ??? println ?? ?????. ? ???? ???? ???? ???? targetMethod? ??? ??? ?????.

????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ASM? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ????.

public class TimingClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public TimingClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        return new TimingMethodVisitor(mv, name);
    }
}

class TimingMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    private String methodName;

    public TimingMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv, String methodName) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
        this.methodName = methodName;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCode() {
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/System", "nanoTime", "()J", false);
        mv.visitVarInsn(LSTORE, 1);
        super.visitCode();
    }

    @Override
    public void visitInsn(int opcode) {
        if ((opcode >= IRETURN && opcode <= RETURN) || opcode == ATHROW) {
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/System", "nanoTime", "()J", false);
            mv.visitVarInsn(LLOAD, 1);
            mv.visitInsn(LSUB);
            mv.visitVarInsn(LSTORE, 3);
            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
            mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "java/lang/StringBuilder");
            mv.visitInsn(DUP);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "<init>", "()V", false);
            mv.visitLdcInsn("Method " + methodName + " took ");
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "append", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;", false);
            mv.visitVarInsn(LLOAD, 3);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "append", "(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;", false);
            mv.visitLdcInsn(" ns");
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "append", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;", false);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", false);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
        }
        super.visitInsn(opcode);
    }
}

? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? ????.

public class SecurityCheckClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public SecurityCheckClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        if (name.equals("sensitiveMethod")) {
            return new SecurityCheckMethodVisitor(mv);
        }
        return mv;
    }
}

class SecurityCheckMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    public SecurityCheckMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCode() {
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "com/example/SecurityManager", "isAuthorized", "()Z", false);
        Label authorizedLabel = new Label();
        mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNE, authorizedLabel);
        mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "java/lang/SecurityException");
        mv.visitInsn(DUP);
        mv.visitLdcInsn("Unauthorized access");
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/SecurityException", "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
        mv.visitInsn(ATHROW);
        mv.visitLabel(authorizedLabel);
        super.visitCode();
    }
}

? ????sensitiveMethod? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? SecurityException? ?????.

????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ASM? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ????. ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ????.

public class ConstantFoldingClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public ConstantFoldingClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        return new ConstantFoldingMethodVisitor(mv);
    }
}

class ConstantFoldingMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    public ConstantFoldingMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitInsn(int opcode) {
        if (opcode == IADD || opcode == ISUB || opcode == IMUL || opcode == IDIV) {
            if (mv instanceof InsnList) {
                InsnList insns = (InsnList) mv;
                AbstractInsnNode prev1 = insns.getLast();
                AbstractInsnNode prev2 = prev1.getPrevious();
                if (prev1 instanceof LdcInsnNode && prev2 instanceof LdcInsnNode) {
                    LdcInsnNode ldc1 = (LdcInsnNode) prev1;
                    LdcInsnNode ldc2 = (LdcInsnNode) prev2;
                    if (ldc1.cst instanceof Integer && ldc2.cst instanceof Integer) {
                        int val1 = (Integer) ldc1.cst;
                        int val2 = (Integer) ldc2.cst;
                        int result;
                        switch (opcode) {
                            case IADD: result = val2 + val1; break;
                            case ISUB: result = val2 - val1; break;
                            case IMUL: result = val2 * val1; break;
                            case IDIV: result = val2 / val1; break;
                            default: return;
                        }
                        insns.remove(prev1);
                        insns.remove(prev2);
                        mv.visitLdcInsn(result);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        super.visitInsn(opcode);
    }
}

? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ????. ?? ??, ??? ??? 2 3? 5? ????.

????? ??? ???? AOP(Aspect ?? ?????) ??? ??? ?? ????. ASM? ???? ??, ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
    <version>9.2</version>
</dependency>

? ???? "transaction"?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????.

????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????. ASM? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? ????.

public class LoggingClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public LoggingClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        if (name.equals("targetMethod")) {
            return new LoggingMethodVisitor(mv);
        }
        return mv;
    }
}

class LoggingMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    public LoggingMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCode() {
        mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
        mv.visitLdcInsn("Method called: targetMethod");
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
        super.visitCode();
    }
}

? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? InvocationHandler? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

????? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ????. ASM? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????.

public class TimingClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public TimingClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        return new TimingMethodVisitor(mv, name);
    }
}

class TimingMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    private String methodName;

    public TimingMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv, String methodName) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
        this.methodName = methodName;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCode() {
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/System", "nanoTime", "()J", false);
        mv.visitVarInsn(LSTORE, 1);
        super.visitCode();
    }

    @Override
    public void visitInsn(int opcode) {
        if ((opcode >= IRETURN && opcode <= RETURN) || opcode == ATHROW) {
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/System", "nanoTime", "()J", false);
            mv.visitVarInsn(LLOAD, 1);
            mv.visitInsn(LSUB);
            mv.visitVarInsn(LSTORE, 3);
            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
            mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "java/lang/StringBuilder");
            mv.visitInsn(DUP);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "<init>", "()V", false);
            mv.visitLdcInsn("Method " + methodName + " took ");
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "append", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;", false);
            mv.visitVarInsn(LLOAD, 3);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "append", "(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;", false);
            mv.visitLdcInsn(" ns");
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "append", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;", false);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/StringBuilder", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", false);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
        }
        super.visitInsn(opcode);
    }
}

? ???? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

????? ASM? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

public class SecurityCheckClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public SecurityCheckClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(ASM9, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
        if (name.equals("sensitiveMethod")) {
            return new SecurityCheckMethodVisitor(mv);
        }
        return mv;
    }
}

class SecurityCheckMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
    public SecurityCheckMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv) {
        super(ASM9, mv);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCode() {
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "com/example/SecurityManager", "isAuthorized", "()Z", false);
        Label authorizedLabel = new Label();
        mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNE, authorizedLabel);
        mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "java/lang/SecurityException");
        mv.visitInsn(DUP);
        mv.visitLdcInsn("Unauthorized access");
        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/SecurityException", "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
        mv.visitInsn(ATHROW);
        mv.visitLabel(authorizedLabel);
        super.visitCode();
    }
}

? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ClassVisitor? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????.

????? ASM? ??? Java ????? ??? Java ??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. Java ?????? JVM? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? Java ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ????.

---

??? ???

?? ???? ? ??? ???.

???? ??? | ????? | ??? ??? | ????? ???? | ???? | ??? ??? | JS ??

---

??? ??? ????

?? ??? ???? | Epochs & Echoes World | ??????? | ???? ???? ?? | ??? ??? ?? | ?? ????

? ??? Java ????? ?????: ASM ?????? ? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!