Pretty-Printing std::tuple
?? ???? ??? Pretty-Printing STL ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ?? std::tuple
std::pair? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ????.
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const std::pair<S,T> &p) { return o << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; }
?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??:
namespace aux{ template<std::size_t... Is> struct seq{}; // dummy helper type template<std::size_t N, std::size_t... Is> struct gen_seq : gen_seq<N-1, N-1, Is...>{}; template<std::size_t... Is> struct gen_seq<0, Is...>: seq<Is...>{}; template<class Ch, class Tr, class Tuple, std::size_t... Is> void print_tuple(std::basic_ostream<Ch,Tr>& os, Tuple const& t, seq<Is...>){ // overload to print tuples using swallow = int[]; // silence unused warning (void)swallow{0, (void(os << (Is == 0? "" : ", ") << std::get<Is>(t)), 0)...}; } } template<class Ch, class Tr, class... Args> auto operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, std::tuple<Args...> const& t) -> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& { os << "("; aux::print_tuple(os, t, aux::gen_seq<sizeof...(Args)>()); // call template overload with index helper to print return os << ")"; }
??? ?? ?? ??(?: char ? wchar_t)? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????.
// Delimiters for tuple template<class... Args> struct delimiters<std::tuple<Args...>, char> { static const delimiters_values<char> values; }; template<class... Args> const delimiters_values<char> delimiters<std::tuple<Args...>, char>::values = { "(", ", ", ")" }; template<class... Args> struct delimiters<std::tuple<Args...>, wchar_t> { static const delimiters_values<wchar_t> values; }; template<class... Args> const delimiters_values<wchar_t> delimiters<std::tuple<Args...>, wchar_t>::values = { L"(", L", ", L")" };
??? ???? ?????<< ?? ?? print_tuple:
template<class Ch, class Tr, class... Args> auto operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, std::tuple<Args...> const& t) -> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& { typedef std::tuple<Args...> tuple_t; if(delimiters<tuple_t, Ch>::values.prefix != 0) os << delimiters<tuple_t,char>::values.prefix; print_tuple(os, t, aux::gen_seq<sizeof...(Args)>()); if(delimiters<tuple_t, Ch>::values.postfix != 0) os << delimiters<tuple_t,char>::values.postfix; return os; } template<class Ch, class Tr, class Tuple, std::size_t... Is> void print_tuple(std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, Tuple const& t, seq<Is...>){ char const* delim = delimiters<Tuple, Ch>::values.delimiter; if(!delim) delim = ""; (void)swallow{0, (void(os << (Is == 0? "" : delim) << std::get<Is>(t)), 0)...}; }
?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? std::tuple? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????.
auto a = std::make_tuple(5, "Hello", -0.1); std::cout << a << std::endl; // prints: (5, "Hello", -0.1)
? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? `std::tuple`? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!

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