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C, C ? Obj-C?? ??? ??? (%)? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ?? (-1) % 8? 7 ?? -1? ?????. ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????.
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??? ???? ??? ?? ?????: x % y = x - (x / y) * y. ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????.
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<code class="c++">int mod(int a, int b) { if (b < 0) { // Check if the divisor is negative return -mod(-a, -b); // Recursively call mod with both operands negated } int ret = a % b; if (ret < 0) { ret += b; // Adjust the remainder if it's negative } return ret; }</code>
? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??, mod(-1, 8)? 7? ???? mod(13, -8)? -3? ?????.
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mod() ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ????.
mod() ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? C, C ?? Obj-C ?????.
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InstallaC compilerlikeg usingpackagemanagersordevelopmenttoolsdependingontheOS.2.WriteaC programandsaveitwitha.cppextension.3.Compiletheprogramusingg hello.cpp-ohellotogenerateanexecutable.4.Runtheexecutablewith./helloonLinux/macOSorhello.exeonWi

Custom ???? ???? C ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ????. 1. ??? LoggingAllocator? ??, ??, ?? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. 2. ???? STL ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? value_type ? Rebind ???? ???????. 3. ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?????. 4. ?? ???????? ??? ?, ?? ???, ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????. 5. C 17 ??? ?? ? ??? ????? std :: allocator_traits? ?? ?? ? ? ????.

STD :: SYSTEM () ??? ???? System ??? ???? System ??? ???? STD :: SYSTEM ( "LS-L")? ?? C ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? -1??? ?? ????? ??? ? ????.

cmakelists.txt, src/? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????/; 2. cmakelists.txt ??, cmake ??, ???? ??, c ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????. 3. mkdirbuild? ???? ????? ???? cmake .. ? cmake-??? ??????. ???? ??; 4. Add_Executable? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? Target_include_Directories? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????. 5. find_package? ???? ?? ?????? ?? target_link_libraries? ??????. 6.

C? ??? STL? ???? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??????.

theautokeywordletstheCompilerDuceVariAbletypesfrominitializers, retingverbosity and rowingimprovingmainability.itsimplifiescodewithcomplextypes liTeratorsandlambdas, supportSqualifierstoavoidunnecessaryCopies, andAdaUtomallasticallasticallasticallasticcopies

?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ????. ??, value_type, ??, ???, Different_type ? iterator_category? ?? ? ?? Dereference, ycrement ? ?? ??? ??????. ?????, ????? ?? () ? end () ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? STL ???? ? ??? ??? ?????.

AstaticVariableinc? indainsvaluebetsweenfunctioncallsandisinitializedonce.2.insideafunction, itpreservesstateacrosscalls, suchascountingiterations.3.inaclass, itissharedamongallinstancesand mustedefinedoupedoutsideclasstoavoidingerrors.4.4
