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TOSECIBERYNECTTOEREMOTEMYSQLSERVER, USESSHTUNNENG, CONFIGUREMYSQLFORREMOTEACCESS, SETFIREWALLRULES ? CONSIDERSSLENCRYPTION .First, SpectionANSSHTUNNELWITHSSH-L3307 : LocalHost : 3306user@remote-Server-NandConnectViamySQL-H127.0.1-P3307.second, editmys

MySQL ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????. 1. ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? Slow_Query_Log ? Long_Query_Time; 2. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? query_time, lock_time, rows_examined? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????. 3. ??? ????? ???? ?? mysqldumpslow ?? pt-query idigest ??? ??????. 4. ??? ???? ??? ??, ??*???*, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ??, user_id? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ????.

MySQL?? NULL ?? ?? ? ? 1. ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? NotNull? ???? ?? ??? NULL? ?????. 2. iSnull ?? ISNOTNULL = ??! =; 3. Ifnull ?? Coalesce ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ????. 4. ?? ?? ????? NULL ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ORM ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????. NULL? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????. ??? ???? ??, ?? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ????.

MySQLDump? MySQL ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? SQL ??? ?????. 1. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? SQL ???? ?????. 2. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? TB ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????. 3. ???? ???-single transaction,-databases,-all-databases,-routines ?; 4. MySQL ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ????. 5. ??? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????.

MySQL ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? information_schema? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ? ????. 1. ?? ?????? ?? ?? : SQL ?? ???? selecttable_schemaas'database ', sum (data_length index_length)/1024/1024as'size (mb) 'frominformation_schema.tablessgroupbytable_schema; ?? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ????. 2. ?? ??? ??? ?????? : selectta? ??????

?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??, ??????, ??? ? ??? ?? ??? UTF8MB4? ???? ???? ShowCreatedAtabase/Table? ???? ? Alter ??? ??????. ??, ?????? ??? ? UTF8MB4 ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? SetNames? ??????. ??, ?? ??? ????? ???? UTF8MB4_UNICODE_CI? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

GroupBy? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ? ?????. ?? ??, GroupByCustomer_ID? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ????. ???? ? 1,000 ? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ????. ?? ? ? ?? ??? GroupBy? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ????. ???? ???? ? ??? ? ??, ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????.

MySQL? ???? ??? ???? InnoDB ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. 1. ????? ??? SQL ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. 2. ? ???? ???, ???, ?? ? ???? ?????. 3. ????? ???? ????? ??? STARTTRANSACTION, CONMING ? ROLLBACK???. 4. 4 ?? ?? ???? ?? ??, ?? ? ??, ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????. 5. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? MySQL? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ????.
