Django? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ? ?????. ? ?????? ???? Django ????? ???? Django ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ????, Django? ????, ??? ?? ??? ?????.

1??: ?? ?? ??
????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ?????.

$ python3 -m venv env

???? ?? ??? ??????.

• Windows? ??:

env\Scripts\activate

• macOS/Linux? ??:

source env/bin/activate

2??: Django ??
?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? Django? ?????.

pip install django

3??: Django ???? ??
?? ??? ???? Django? ??? ?, ??? Django ????? ?????:

$ django-admin startproject mysite
$ cd mysite

??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

mysite/
    manage.py
    mysite/
        __init__.py
        settings.py
        urls.py
        asgi.py
        wsgi.py

4??: ? ?? ? ??
???? Django ?????? ? ?? ????. ? ??? ??? ??? ????.

$ python3 manage.py startapp core

?? ????? ????? mysite/settings.py? INSTALLED_APPS ??? ?????.

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'core',  # Add this line
]

5??: ?? ??
?? ? ??? models.py? ?? ?? Post ? Comment ??? ?????.

from django.db import models

class Post(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    content = models.TextField()
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

class Comment(models.Model):
    post = models.ForeignKey(Post, related_name='comments', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    author = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    content = models.TextField()
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return f'Comment by {self.author} on {self.post}'

6??: ?????? ??
??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????.

$ python3 manage.py makemigrations
$ python3 manage.py migrate

*7??: ??? ??? ?? ??
*
?? ??? ??????? Django ??? ??? ??? ?????. core/admin.py? ?? ?? ??? ?????:

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Post, Comment

class CommentInline(admin.TabularInline):
    model = Comment
    extra = 1  # Allows one extra empty comment form

class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title', 'created_at', 'updated_at')
    search_fields = ('title',)  # Adds a search bar for the title field
    prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('title',)}  # Automatically fills in the slug field

admin.site.register(Post, PostAdmin)
admin.site.register(Comment)

8??: ???? ??
??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ?? ??? ?????:

$ python3 manage.py createsuperuser

??? ??, ???, ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?????:

Username: admin
Email address: admin@gmail.com
Password: **********
Password (again): *********

9??: ?? ?? ??
?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

$ python3 manage.py runserver

10??: Django ??? ?? ??
?? ????? ?? ??? URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/?? ?????. Django ??? ??? ??? ?????:

??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????.

???? ??? ????, ??? ? ?? ??? ??, Django? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????.
??

Django? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ????. ? ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ??? Django ?? ??? ?????.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/contrib/admin/

? ??? Django? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!