??? ??(Laravel Sail) ??

Laravel Sail? Laravel ?????? ?? ?? ?????. Sail? Docker? ???? Laravel ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????(CLI)? ?????. ????? Laravel Sail? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

Laravel Sail ??? ??

1. OS ???? ?? ?? ??
   • Sail? Docker? ???? Laravel ??????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ?? OS? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.
2. ??? ?? ?? ??
   • Sail? ???? ? ?? ????? Laravel ?? ??? ??? ? ????. MySQL, Redis, MailHog ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ????.
3. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??
   • ?? ?? Laravel? ??? PHP ??? ?? ???? docker-compose.yml ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

Laravel Sail? ?? Docker? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ????.

??

????

• ?
• PHP v8.3
• ??? v11
• ??

????

Laravel ????? ???? ?? Docker Desktop? ?????? ?????.
https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/

1. ??? ???? ??

?? ??? ???? ??? Laravel ????? ???? Laravel Sail? ?????.

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app" | bash
cd example-app

??? ?? Laravel ???? ??? ?????. ??? docker-compose.yml ??? ?? ??? ???? ????.

with ??? ???? ??? ??

PHP ??? ????? MySQL ?? PostgreSQL? ????? ???? ?? ? ??? with=,,...? ???? ???.

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app?php=81&with=pgsql,redis" | bash

2. ?? ??

???? ????? ???? Sail? ?????.

./vendor/bin/sail up -d

? ??? Docker ????? ???? Laravel ??????? ?????.

※?? ??

./vendor/bin/sail? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????

echo $SHELL

?: /bin/zsh

? ?? ?? ??

• zsh? ??

? ?? ??? ~/.zshrc???.
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app" | bash
cd example-app

• ???

? ?? ??? ~/.bash_profile ?? ~/.bashrc???.
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app?php=81&with=pgsql,redis" | bash

? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ????.

./vendor/bin/sail up -d

3. ?? ?? ??

Sail? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ? ?? ????.

• ?????? ??:

echo $SHELL

• ?????? ??:

echo "alias sail='sh $([ -f sail ] && echo sail || echo vendor/bin/sail)'" >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

• Artisan ?? ??:

echo "alias sail='sh $([ -f sail ] && echo sail || echo vendor/bin/sail)'" >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

• Composer ?? ??:

sail up -d

• npm ?? ??:

sail up -d

4. ??? ??

????? ??? ??? Docker ?? ??? docker-compose.yml ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????. ???? PHP ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

PHP ?? ??

?? ?? PHP ??? ?????

sail down

???? docker-compose.yml ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

sail artisan migrate

?? ????? ???? 8.1? ?????.

sail composer install

docker-compose.yml ?? ? ??????? ?????.

sail npm install

???? Docker ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

sail php -v
PHP 8.3.12 (cli) (built: Sep 27 2024 03:53:05) (NTS)

??????? ?? ?????.

services:
    laravel.test:
        build:
            context: "./vendor/laravel/sail/runtimes/8.3"
            dockerfile: Dockerfile
            args:
                WWWGROUP: "${WWWGROUP}"
        image: "sail-8.3/app"

PHP ??? ?????? ?????.

services:
    laravel.test:
        build:
            context: "./vendor/laravel/sail/runtimes/8.1"
            dockerfile: Dockerfile
            args:
                WWWGROUP: "${WWWGROUP}"
        image: "sail-8.1/app"

PHP ??? PHP 8.3?? PHP 8.1? ???????.

??? ?????? ??

MySQL? ?? ????? PostgreSQL? ?????.

Sail ?? ?? ??

sail down

pgsql ??

sail build --no-cache

docker-compose.yml ??? ???? pgsql ??? ?????? ?????.

sail up -d

ext, ???? ?????? .env ??? ?? DB_CONNECTION=pgsql ? DB_HOST=pgsql? ???? ??? ?????.
??? ?? ?? ???? ?????.

sail php -v
PHP 8.1.30 (cli) (built: Sep 27 2024 04:07:29) (NTS)

docker-compose.yml ? .env? ?? ??? ??? ? ??????? ?????.

sail php artisan sail:install

???? Docker ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

 ┌ Which services would you like to install? ───────────────────┐
 │   ? mysql                                                  ┃ │
 │ ? ? pgsql                                                  │ │
 │   ? mariadb                                                │ │
 │   ? redis                                                  │ │
 │   ? memcached                                              │ │
 └────────────────────────────────────────────────── 1 selected ┘
  Use the space bar to select options.

??????? ?? ?????.

services:
    laravel.test:
...
        depends_on:
            - mysql
            - redis
            - meilisearch
            - mailpit
            - selenium
            - pgsql
...
        pgsql:
            image: 'postgres:17'
            ports:
                - '${FORWARD_DB_PORT:-5432}:5432'
            environment:
                PGPASSWORD: '${DB_PASSWORD:-secret}'
                POSTGRES_DB: '${DB_DATABASE}'
                POSTGRES_USER: '${DB_USERNAME}'
                POSTGRES_PASSWORD: '${DB_PASSWORD:-secret}'
            volumes:
                - 'sail-pgsql:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
                - './vendor/laravel/sail/database/pgsql/create-testing-database.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/10-create-testing-database.sql'
            networks:
                - sail
            healthcheck:
                test:
                    - CMD
                    - pg_isready
                    - '-q'
                    - '-d'
                    - '${DB_DATABASE}'
                    - '-U'
                    - '${DB_USERNAME}'
                retries: 3
                timeout: 5s

?????? ??? ?????.

DB_CONNECTION=pgsql
DB_HOST=pgsql
DB_PORT=5432
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=sail
DB_PASSWORD=******

Docker?? ?? ???? pgsql? ?????

?? ?? ?? Docker ???? ??? ?????.

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app" | bash
cd example-app

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app?php=81&with=pgsql,redis" | bash

??????? ???? ??? ???? Docker ???? ??????? bash? ?????.

./vendor/bin/sail up -d

pgsql? ?????.

echo $SHELL

????? ?? ???? ????? .env ??? ??? DB_PASSWORD? ?????.

echo "alias sail='sh $([ -f sail ] && echo sail || echo vendor/bin/sail)'" >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

pgsql?? ??? ??

echo "alias sail='sh $([ -f sail ] && echo sail || echo vendor/bin/sail)'" >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

??? ?? ???? ?? ??? MySQL?? PostgreSQL? ??? ? ????.

??

? ?? ?? Laravel Sail? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.

? ??? [Laravel vx Docker] Laravel Sail? ???? Laravel ? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!