? ???? CakePHP?? ??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????.

??

??? ??? ???? ???? ?????. CakePHP? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

• FormAuthenticate ? ?? POST ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ?????.

• BasicAuthenticate ? ?? HTTP ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????

• DigestAuthenticate ? Digest HTTP ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????.

FormCakePHP ??? ??

?? ??? ?? config/routes.php ??? ?????.

config/routes.php

<?php use Cake\Core\Plugin;
use Cake\Routing\RouteBuilder;
use Cake\Routing\Router;
Router::defaultRouteClass('DashedRoute');
Router::scope('/', function (RouteBuilder $routes) {
   $routes->connect('/auth',['controller'=>'Authexs','action'=>'index']);
   $routes->connect('/login',['controller'=>'Authexs','action'=>'login']);
   $routes->connect('/logout',['controller'=>'Authexs','action'=>'logout']);
   $routes->fallbacks('DashedRoute');
});
Plugin::routes();

AppController.php ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????.

src/Controller/AppController.php

<?php namespace App\Controller;
use Cake\Controller\Controller;
use Cake\Event\Event;
use Cake\Controller\Component\AuthComponent;
class AppController extends Controller {
   public function initialize() {
      parent::initialize();
      $this->loadComponent('RequestHandler');
      $this->loadComponent('Flash');
         $this->loadComponent('Auth', [
            'authenticate' => [
               'Form' => [
                  'fields' => [
               'username' => 'username',
               'password' => 'password'
            ]
         ]
      ],
      'loginAction' => [
         'controller' => 'Authexs',
         'action' => 'login'
      ],
      'loginRedirect' => [
         'controller' => 'Authexs',
         'action' => 'index'
      ],
      'logoutRedirect' => [
         'controller' => 'Authexs',
         'action' => 'login'
      ]
   ]);
}
public function beforeFilter(Event $event) {
      $this->Auth->allow(['index','view']);
      $this->set('loggedIn', $this->Auth->user());
   }
}

src/Controller/AuthexsController.php? AuthexsController.php ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

src/Controller/AuthexsController.php

<?php namespace App\Controller;
use App\Controller\AppController;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
use Cake\Datasource\ConnectionManager;
use Cake\Event\Event;
use Cake\Auth\DefaultPasswordHasher;
class AuthexsController extends AppController {
   var $components = array('Auth');
   public function index(){
   }
   public function login(){
      if($this->request->is('post')) {
         $user = $this->Auth->identify();
         if($user){
            $this->Auth->setUser($user);
            return $this->redirect($this->Auth->redirectUrl());
         } else
         $this->Flash->error('Your username or password is incorrect.');
      }
   }
   public function logout(){
      return $this->redirect($this->Auth->logout());
   } 
}
?>

src/Template? Authexs ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? login.php?? View ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

src/Template/Authexs/login.php

<?php echo $this->Form->create();
   echo $this->Form->control('username');
   echo $this->Form->control('password');
   echo $this->Form->button('Submit');
   echo $this->Form->end();
?>

logout.php?? ? ?? View ??? ????.

?? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

src/Template/Authexs/logout.php

You are successfully logged out.

index.php?? ? ?? View

??? ????.

?? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

src/Template/Authexs/index.php

You are successfully logged in. 
<?php echo $this->Html->link('logout',[
      "controller" => "Authexs","action" => "logout"
   ]); 
?>

?? URL? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???.

http://localhost/cakephp4/auth

??

??? ????? ??? ? URL? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???.

??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

? ??? CakePHP ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!