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jQuery ??

jQuery ?? - ??


??? ???, ????, ?????? ????.

jQuery? ???? DOM ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ????.


DOM ?? ??

?? jQuery ???? DOM ?? ??? ?????.

  • parent()

  • parents()

  • parent ??()


jQuery parent() ???

parent() ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

? ??? DOM ??? ? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ???? ? <span> ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
        .ancestors *
        {
            display: block;
            border: 2px solid lightgrey;
            color: lightgrey;
            padding: 5px;
            margin: 15px;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function(){
            $("span").parent().css({"color":"red","border":"2px solid red"});
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="ancestors">
    <div style="width:300px;">div (曾祖父元素)
        <ul>ul (祖父元素)
            <li>li (父元素)
                <span>span</span>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div style="width:300px;">div (祖父元素)
        <p>p (父元素)
            <span>span</span>
        </p>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

????? ???? ??? ???.


jQuery parents() ???

parents() ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??(<html>)?? ?????.

?? ???? ?? <span> ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.ancestors *
{ 
display: block;
border: 2px solid lightgrey;
color: lightgrey;
padding: 5px;
margin: 15px;
}
</style>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parents().css({"color":"red","border":"2px solid red"});
});
</script>
</head>
<body class="ancestors">body (曾曾祖父元素)
  <div style="width:300px;">div (曾祖父元素)
    <ul>ul (祖父元素)  
      <li>li (父元素)
        <span>span</span>
      </li>
    </ul>   
  </div>
</body>
</html>

????? ???? ??? ???.


??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????.

?? ???? <ul> ??? ?? <span> ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .ancestors *
        {
            display: block;
            border: 2px solid lightgrey;
            color: lightgrey;
            padding: 5px;
            margin: 15px;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function(){
            $("span").parents("ul").css({"color":"red","border":"2px solid red"});
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body class="ancestors">body (great-great-grandparent)
<div style="width:500px;">div (great-grandparent)
    <ul>ul (grandparent)
        <li>li (direct parent)
            <span>span</span>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

????? ???? ??? ???.


jQuery parentUntil() ???

parentsUntil() ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ???? <span> ? <div> ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.ancestors *
{ 
display: block;
border: 2px solid lightgrey;
color: lightgrey;
padding: 5px;
margin: 15px;
}
</style>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parentsUntil("div").css({"color":"red","border":"2px solid red"});
});
</script>
</head>
<body class="ancestors"> body (曾曾祖父元素)
  <div style="width:500px;">div (曾祖父元素)
    <ul>ul (祖父元素)  
      <li>li (父元素)
        <span>span</span>
      </li>
    </ul>   
  </div>
</body>
</html>

????? ???? ??? ???.



???? ??
||
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <style> .ancestors * { display: block; border: 2px solid lightgrey; color: lightgrey; padding: 5px; margin: 15px; } </style> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("span").parents().css({"color":"red","border":"2px solid red"}); }); </script> </head> <body class="ancestors">body (曾曾祖父元素) <div style="width:500px;">div (曾祖父元素) <ul>ul (祖父元素) <li>li (父元素) <span>span</span> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>