?????? ??
JavaScript ??
JavaScript? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ? ??? HTML ? ?? ??? ? ??? ??, PC, ???, ???, ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ????.
JavaScript? ???? ?????.
JavaScript? ??? ????? ?????.
JavaScript? HTML ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ?????.
JavaScript? HTML ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????.
JavaScript? ??? ????.
??? ?? ???
? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>
JavaScript 能夠直接寫入 HTML 輸出流中：
</p>
<script>
document.write("<h1>This is a title</h1>");
document.write("<p>This is a paragraph</p>");
</script>
<p>
您只能在 HTML 輸出流中使用 <strong>document.write</strong>。
如果您在文檔已加載后使用它（比如在函數(shù)中），會(huì)覆蓋整個(gè)文檔。
</p>
</body>
</html>??: HTML ????? document.write? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???.
JavaScript: ???? ?? ??:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>JavaScript</h1>
<p>
JavaScript 能夠?qū)κ录鞒龇磻?yīng)。比如對(duì)按鈕的點(diǎn)擊：
</p>
<button type="button" onclick="alert('歡迎!')">點(diǎn)我!</button>
</body>
</html>?? ??: Alert() ??? JavaScript?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????.
onclick ???? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ????.
JavaScript: HTML ??? ??
JavaScript? ???? HTML ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>JavaScript</h1>
<p id="demo">
JavaScript 能改變 HTML 元素的內(nèi)容。
</p>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
x=document.getElementById("demo"); // 找到元素
x.innerHTML="Hello JavaScript!"; // 改變內(nèi)容
}
</script>
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">點(diǎn)擊這里</button>
</body>
</html>document.getElementById("some id")? ?? ?? ? ????. ? ???? HTML DOM? ???? ????.
DOM(Document Object Model)? HTML ??? ????? ?? ?? W3C ?????.
? ????? ?? ??? HTML DOM? ?? ??? ???.
JavaScript: HTML ??? ??
HTML ?? ??? ??? HTML ??? ???? ?????.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>JavaScript</h1>
<p id="demo">
JavaScript 能改變 HTML 元素的樣式。
</p>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
x=document.getElementById("demo") // 找到元素
x.style.color="#ff0000"; // 改變樣式
}
</script>
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">點(diǎn)擊這里</button>
</body>
</html>JavaScript: ?? ??? ??
JavaScript? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>我的第一段 JavaScript</h1>
<p>請(qǐng)輸入數(shù)字。如果輸入值不是數(shù)字，瀏覽器會(huì)彈出提示框。</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var x=document.getElementById("demo").value;
if(x==""||isNaN(x))
{
alert("不是數(shù)字");
}
}
</script>
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">點(diǎn)擊這里</button>
</body>
</html>
