AJAX? PHP
?? ?? - HTML ???
? ???? ???? ??? ???? "showHint()" ??? ?????. ? ??? "onkeyup" ???? ?? ?????:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
function showHint(str)
{
if (str.length==0)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 瀏覽器執(zhí)行的代碼
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
//IE6, IE5 瀏覽器執(zhí)行的代碼
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","gethint.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><b>在輸入框中輸入一個(gè)姓名:</b></p>
<form>
姓名: <input type="text" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)">
</form>
<p>返回值: <span id="txtHint"></span></p>
</body>
</html>?? ?? ??:
?? ??? ?? ?? ??(str.length == 0), ? ??? txtHint ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ??? ?? ?? ??? showHint()? ?? ??? ?????.
·?? XMLHttpRequest ?? ??
·??? ??? ???????
·?????? ?? ??? ?? ???
·???URL ?? ??? ????(q)? ?????(?? ??? ?? ??).
PHP ??
??? JavaScript? ?? ???? ?? ???? "gethint.php"?? ??? PHP ?????.
"gethint.php"? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
<?php
// 將姓名填充到數(shù)組中
$a[]="Anna";
$a[]="Brittany";
$a[]="Cinderella";
$a[]="Diana";
$a[]="Eva";
$a[]="Fiona";
$a[]="Gunda";
$a[]="Hege";
$a[]="Inga";
$a[]="Johanna";
$a[]="Kitty";
$a[]="Linda";
$a[]="Nina";
$a[]="Ophelia";
$a[]="Petunia";
$a[]="Amanda";
$a[]="Raquel";
$a[]="Cindy";
$a[]="Doris";
$a[]="Eve";
$a[]="Evita";
$a[]="Sunniva";
$a[]="Tove";
$a[]="Unni";
$a[]="Violet";
$a[]="Liza";
$a[]="Elizabeth";
$a[]="Ellen";
$a[]="Wenche";
$a[]="Vicky";
//從請(qǐng)求URL地址中獲取 q 參數(shù)
$q=$_GET["q"];
//查找是否由匹配值， 如果 q>0
if (strlen($q) > 0)
{
$hint="";
for($i=0; $i<count($a); $i++)
{
if (strtolower($q)==strtolower(substr($a[$i],0,strlen($q))))
{
if ($hint=="")
{
$hint=$a[$i];
}
else
{
$hint=$hint." , ".$a[$i];
}
}
}
}
// 如果沒(méi)有匹配值設(shè)置輸出為 "no suggestion"
if ($hint == "")
{
$response="no suggestion";
}
else
{
$response=$hint;
}
//輸出返回值
echo $response;
?>??: JavaScript? ???? ??? ??(?: strlen($q ) > ; 0),
1. JavaScript?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.
2. ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? "?? ??"?? ?????.
3. ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
4. "txtHint" ?? ???
