How to fix: Java Network Error: Connection refused
Aug 27, 2023 pm 03:49 PMHow to solve: Java Network Error: Connection refused
In Java programming, we often encounter the connection refused network error. This error usually occurs when trying to establish a connection with a remote server. Connection refused may be caused by a variety of reasons, including network problems, firewall settings, port being occupied, etc. This article explains how to solve this problem and provides some code examples to help you understand.
- Check network connection
First, you need to make sure your computer is properly connected to the network. You can use the ping command to test network connectivity to a remote server. If the ping command returns success (no packet loss), it means your network connection is normal.
- Check firewall settings
A firewall is a network security measure used to protect computers from unauthorized access. However, sometimes firewalls prevent our Java application from establishing a connection with the remote server. Therefore, you need to ensure that the firewall settings allow your Java application to communicate through specific ports.
The following is an example of using Java code to open a port:
import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class OpenPortExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { int port = 8080; // 要打開的端口號 ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); System.out.println("端口 " + port + " 已打開"); // 這里可以添加更多的處理邏輯,比如監(jiān)聽客戶端請求等 serverSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("無法打開端口:" + e.getMessage()); } } }
In this example, we use the ServerSocket class to open the specified port. If the port is successfully opened, a corresponding message will be output. If the port cannot be opened, an error message will be output.
- Check whether the port is occupied
If the port is already occupied by another program, your Java application cannot use the port. You can use command line tools (such as netstat) or other network tools to view currently running programs and connected ports.
In Windows systems, you can use the command netstat -ano
to list all listening ports and their corresponding PIDs (process IDs). You can then use Task Manager or the command line command taskkill /F /PID <PID>
to shut down the program occupying the port.
In Linux systems, you can use the command sudo netstat -tunlp
to view all listening ports and their corresponding programs. Then, you can use the command sudo kill -9 <PID>
to shut down the program occupying the port.
Once the port is released, your Java application can use it.
- Check proxy settings
If you are using a proxy server for network connections, the connection refused problem may be due to incorrect proxy server settings. You need to make sure that your proxy server is configured correctly and that your Java application is correctly using the proxy server for network connections.
You can configure the proxy by setting the system properties under java.net
as follows:
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "your_proxy_host"); System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "your_proxy_port");
The above code will direct the HTTP request to the specified proxy server .
- Sending request interval
Some network servers limit the connection frequency of each client. If your Java application sends connection requests too frequently, the server may reject your connection. In this case, you might consider adding a delay to reduce the frequency of connection requests. For example, use Thread.sleep(1000)
to wait 1 second between each connection request.
Summary:
Connection refused is one of the common network errors in Java programming. You can resolve this issue by checking your network connection, firewall settings, port occupancy, proxy settings, and request interval. I hope the solutions and code examples provided in this article can help you successfully complete your Java network programming tasks.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix: Java Network Error: Connection refused. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

First, use JavaScript to obtain the user system preferences and locally stored theme settings, and initialize the page theme; 1. The HTML structure contains a button to trigger topic switching; 2. CSS uses: root to define bright theme variables, .dark-mode class defines dark theme variables, and applies these variables through var(); 3. JavaScript detects prefers-color-scheme and reads localStorage to determine the initial theme; 4. Switch the dark-mode class on the html element when clicking the button, and saves the current state to localStorage; 5. All color changes are accompanied by 0.3 seconds transition animation to enhance the user

Yes, a common CSS drop-down menu can be implemented through pure HTML and CSS without JavaScript. 1. Use nested ul and li to build a menu structure; 2. Use the:hover pseudo-class to control the display and hiding of pull-down content; 3. Set position:relative for parent li, and the submenu is positioned using position:absolute; 4. The submenu defaults to display:none, which becomes display:block when hovered; 5. Multi-level pull-down can be achieved through nesting, combined with transition, and add fade-in animations, and adapted to mobile terminals with media queries. The entire solution is simple and does not require JavaScript support, which is suitable for large

The settings.json file is located in the user-level or workspace-level path and is used to customize VSCode settings. 1. User-level path: Windows is C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json, macOS is /Users//Library/ApplicationSupport/Code/User/settings.json, Linux is /home//.config/Code/User/settings.json; 2. Workspace-level path: .vscode/settings in the project root directory

Full screen layout can be achieved using Flexbox or Grid. The core is to make the minimum height of the page the viewport height (min-height:100vh); 2. Use flex:1 or grid-template-rows:auto1frauto to make the content area occupy the remaining space; 3. Set box-sizing:border-box to ensure that the margin does not exceed the container; 4. Optimize the mobile experience with responsive media query; this solution is compatible with good structure and is suitable for login pages, dashboards and other scenarios, and finally realizes a full screen page layout with vertical centering and full viewport.

To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance.

Selecting the Java SpringBoot React technology stack can build stable and efficient full-stack web applications, suitable for small and medium-sized to large enterprise-level systems. 2. The backend uses SpringBoot to quickly build RESTfulAPI. The core components include SpringWeb, SpringDataJPA, SpringSecurity, Lombok and Swagger. The front-end separation is achieved through @RestController returning JSON data. 3. The front-end uses React (in conjunction with Vite or CreateReactApp) to develop a responsive interface, uses Axios to call the back-end API, and ReactRouter

Use performance analysis tools to locate bottlenecks, use VisualVM or JProfiler in the development and testing stage, and give priority to Async-Profiler in the production environment; 2. Reduce object creation, reuse objects, use StringBuilder to replace string splicing, and select appropriate GC strategies; 3. Optimize collection usage, select and preset initial capacity according to the scene; 4. Optimize concurrency, use concurrent collections, reduce lock granularity, and set thread pool reasonably; 5. Tune JVM parameters, set reasonable heap size and low-latency garbage collector and enable GC logs; 6. Avoid reflection at the code level, replace wrapper classes with basic types, delay initialization, and use final and static; 7. Continuous performance testing and monitoring, combined with JMH

JavaFlightRecorder(JFR)andJavaMissionControl(JMC)providedeep,low-overheadinsightsintoJavaapplicationperformance.1.JFRcollectsruntimedatalikeGCbehavior,threadactivity,CPUusage,andcustomeventswithlessthan2%overhead,writingittoa.jfrfile.2.EnableJFRatsta
